[1]王红玲,王瑞刚*,施士争*,等.柳林污水处理系统净化效率研究[J].江苏林业科技,2015,42(04):5-10.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2015.04.002]
 WANG Hong-ling,WANG Rui-gang*,SHI Shi-zheng*,et al.Research on the purification efficiency for artificial wastewater by sewage treatment system of willow[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2015,42(04):5-10.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2015.04.002]
点击复制

柳林污水处理系统净化效率研究()
分享到:

《江苏林业科技》[ISSN:1001-7380/CN:32-1236/S]

卷:
第42卷
期数:
2015年04期
页码:
5-10
栏目:
试验研究
出版日期:
2015-08-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on the purification efficiency for artificial wastewater by sewage treatment system of willow
文章编号:
1001-7380(2015)04-0005-06
作者:
王红玲1王瑞刚2*施士争1*王磊1黄瑞芳1
1.江苏省林业科学研究院,江苏省农业资源保护与利用平台,江苏 南京 211153;
2.农业部环境保护科研监测所,天津 300191
Author(s):
WANG Hong-ling1 WANG Rui-gang2* SHI Shi-zheng1* WANG lei1 HUANG Rui-fang1
1.Jiangsu Academy of Forestry, The Jiangsu Provincial Platform for Conservation and Utilization of Agricultral Germplasm,Nanjing 211153, China;
2.Agro-Environmental Protection Institute, Ministry of Agriculture, Tianjin 300191, China
关键词:
柳树 土地处理系统 人工污水 总氮 总磷 化学需氧量 铵态氮
Keywords:
Willow Land treatment system Artificial wastewater TN TP COD NH+4-N
分类号:
S792.12; X173
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2015.04.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
该文模拟污水土地处理系统,在太湖西山岛上某农庄营建了1个柳树特色的污水处理系统,该系统由3级慢渗带(垂直型)和1级表流湿地组成,总长度100 m,平均宽6.5 m。模拟农村实际生活污水中总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)、化学需氧量(COD)和铵态氮(NH+4-N)等富营养盐浓度,人工配制污水累计290 t,在5 d内陆续灌溉到处理系统中,观测结果表明位于系统末端收集池中富营养污染物TN,TP,COD和NH+4-N(铵态氮)去除率分别达到75.4%,99.2%,89.9%和95.4%,其中TP,COD和NH+4-N含量均优于或达到五类水标准。净化效率总体呈现出随着柳林处理级数的增加,污水的净化效率也增加; 同一天同一级柳林湿地不同时间段出水中TN,TP,COD和NH3-N的浓度变化不明显。
Abstract:
An willow-land trentment system constructed on Xishan Island, Taihu Lake was composed by three-step series slow filtration land treatment system and primary surface-flow constructed wetland, which was totally 100 m length and averaged 6.5 m wide. The artificial sewage was prepared by simulating the rural domestic sewage on the level of total nitrogen(TN), total phosphorus(TP), chemical oxygen demand(COD)and ammonium nitrogen(NH+4-N). In 5 days, 290 t artificial sewage was irrigated successively into the new treatment system. Results showed that the quality of water from collecting tank in the end of the system was improved dramatically, and the removal rate of TN, TP, NH+4-N was 75.4%, 99.2%, 89.9% and 95.4% respectively, compared with the initial sewage. Through disposing, the content of TP, COD andNH+4-N achieved or even exceeded the surface water quality of Ⅴ Class. On the whole, purification efficiency was advanced with the increase of willow woods grade. Intraday water quality from the same grade had no significant change on the content of TN, TP, COD and NH+4-N.

参考文献/References:

[1] 王青颖. 中国农村生活污水处理技术应用现状及研究方向[J].污染防治技术,2007,20(5):37-41.
[2] 杨文涛, 刘春平, 文红艳. 浅谈污水土地处理系统[J]. 土壤通报, 2007, 38(2): 394-397.
[3] Belila A, Ghrabi A, Hassen A. Molecular analysis of the spatial distribution of sulfate-reducing bacteria in three eutrophicated wastewater stabilization ponds [J]. Annals of Microbiology, 2010, 61(3):563-573.
[4] 陈 艺,陈 昕. 用土壤法进行生活污水的深度处理[J]. 环境科学与管理,2008,33(6):87-90.
[5] 孙海如,周虎城,王俊玉. 村镇生活污水处理技术整合研究[J].给水排水,2006,32(7):23-25.
[6] 齐学斌,钱炬炬,樊向阳,等. 污水灌溉国内外研究现状与进展[J]. 中国农村水利水电,2006(1):13-15.
[7] 邵志鹏,苗香雯,崔绍荣. 利用污水灌溉树木的研究进展[J]. 世界林业研究,2002(5):26-32.
[8] 白保勋, 樊 巍, 杨海青, 等. 生活污水慢渗对‘中林 2001’杨树人工林生长的影响 [J]. 应用生态学报, 2011, 22( 6): 1403- 1408.
[9] 徐芝生. 瑞典利用柳树进行污水治理[J]. 湿地科学与管理,2006,2(2):56-57.
[10] Brix H. Danish guidelines for small-scale constructed wetland systems for onside treatment of domestic sewage:proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Wetland Systems for Water PollutionControl, Avignon, France, September 26-30, 2004[C].
[11] WU S B, Austin D, Liu L, et al. Performance of integrated household constructed wetland for domestic wastewater treatment in rural areas [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2011,37(6):948-954.
[12] 施士争. 以柳树为原料的生物质能源产业链探讨[J]. 江苏林业科技,2007,34(2):46-50.
[13] 楚伟伟. 波形潜流人工湿地处理模拟生活污水的研究[D].郑州:郑州大学,2010,17.
[14] 国家环保局《水和废水监测分析方法》编委会.水和废水监测分析方法,3版[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1997.
[15] 国家环境保护总局.GB 3838-2002中华人民共和国地表水环境质量标准[S]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002.
[16] 国家环境保护总局.GB 18918-2002城镇生活污水处理厂污染物排放标准[S]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社,2002.
[17] Kadlec R H, Tanner C C, Hally V M, et al. Nitrogen spiraling in subsurface-flow constructed wetlands: Implications for treatment response [J]. Ecological Engineering, 2005, 25(4): 365-381.
[18] Huett D O,Morris S G, Smith G, et al. Nitrogen and phosphorus removal from plant nursery runoff in vegetated and unvegetated subsurface flow wetlands [J]. Water Research, 2005, 39(14):3259-3272
[19] 田宁宁,杨丽萍,彭应登. 土壤毛细管渗滤处理生活污水[J]. 中国给水排水, 2000, 16(5):12-15.
[20] 张 建,黄 霞,施汉昌,等. 地下渗滤系统在污水处理中的应用研究进展[J].环境污染治理技术与设备,2002,3(4):22-25.
[21] Vymazal J. Removal of nutrients in various types of constructed wetlands [J]. Science ofThe Total Environment, 2007, 380(1-3): 48-65.
[22] 张笑一, 史 莉, 彭润芝, 等. 地沟式污水土地处理和人工湿地中植物对磷去除的效果研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2004, 23(1): 151-153.
[23] 台培东, 宋玉芳, 李培军, 等. 地下渗滤污水土地处理系统中主要温室气体CH4和NO2的排放和控制研究[J]. 应用生态学报,2000, 11(增):77-80.
[24] 李海军. 阳高县FILTER污水土地处理系统应用效果分析[J].山西水利科技, 2006(4):17-19.

相似文献/References:

[1]罗桂杰,刘 旭,金 倩.释放花绒寄甲对柳树光肩星天牛的防治效果[J].江苏林业科技,2016,43(04):14.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2016.04.004]
 LUO Gui-jie,LIU Xu,JIN Qian.Study on the effect of release of Dastarcus helophoroides to control Anoplophora glabripennis in Suqian[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2016,43(04):14.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2016.04.004]
[2]周洁,宋雪晴,何旭东,等.柳树 SjMIPS 基因的克隆及其表达分析[J].江苏林业科技,2016,43(06):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2016.06.001 ]
 ZHOU Jie,SONG Xue-qing,HE Xu-dong,et al.Molecular cloning and expression analysis of MIPS gene from Salix under salt stress[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2016,43(04):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2016.06.001 ]
[3]王伟伟,姚玲,何开跃,等.不同柳树花粉离体培养及活力测定方法比较研究[J].江苏林业科技,2018,45(04):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2018.04.001]
 Wang Weiwei,Yao Ling,He Kaiyue,et al.Comparative study on in vitro pollen germination and viability evaluation of different willow species[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2018,45(04):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2018.04.001]
[4]王伟伟,何旭东,郑纪伟,等.盐碱地柳树生物能源林专用品种的选育[J].江苏林业科技,2018,45(06):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2018.06.001]
 Wang Weiwei,He Xudong,Zheng Jiwei,et al.Breeding of special varieties of willow bio-energy forest in saline-alkali soil[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2018,45(04):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2018.06.001]
[5]郭群,董德友,闻朝鲜,等.长江中下游滩地柳树无性系造林对比试验[J].江苏林业科技,2019,46(04):27.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2019.04.006]
[6]郑纪伟,教忠意,王保松,等.柳树新品种指纹图谱构建[J].江苏林业科技,2020,47(02):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2020.02.001]
 Zheng Jiwei,Jiao Zhongyi,Wang Baosong,et al.Construction of fingerprint for new Salix varieties[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2020,47(04):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2020.02.001]
[7]黄瑞芳,张忠,曹瑶,等.铅胁迫下柳树4个无性系生长和生理特性的变化[J].江苏林业科技,2020,47(02):35.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2020.02.007]
 Huang Ruifang,Zhang Zhong,Cao Yao,et al.Growth and physiological traits of four Salix clones under lead stress[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2020,47(04):35.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2020.02.007]
[8]张珏,黄瑞芳,韩杰峰.乔木柳4个无性系耐旱性的初步研究[J].江苏林业科技,2020,47(06):47.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2020.06.010]
[9]何旭东,郑纪伟,王宇,等.柳树种质核DNA含量的流式测定[J].江苏林业科技,2021,48(01):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2021.01.001]
 He Xudong,Zheng Jiwei,Wang Yu,et al.Evaluation of nuclear DNA content in willow germplasm by flow cytometry[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2021,48(04):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2021.01.001]
[10]周洁,王保松.雌雄间性柳树自交子代当年生幼苗表型观测[J].江苏林业科技,2021,48(03):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2021.03.005]
 Zhou Jie,Wang Baosong.Phenotypic characters in selfing generations of intersex willow[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2021,48(04):19.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2021.03.005]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2015-04-12;修回日期:2015-07-10
基金项目:林业公益性行业科研专项资金项目“柳树能源林及环境修复兼用型新品种选育”(201204812);国家科技重大专项课题“竺山湾湖滨缓冲带生态建设与功能修复技术集成研究及工程示范”(2012ZX07101-009)。
作者简介:王红玲(1982-),女,江苏宝应人,助理研究员,主要从事柳树遗传育种研究。E-mail:whl_ling@126.com。
*通信作者:王瑞刚,副研究员。E-mail::3761520835@sina.com;
施士争(1968-),男,江苏泗阳人,研究员,主要从事柳树栽培育种及困难立地造林技术研究。E-mail:shshzn@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-09-28