[1]倪天飞,张迪,夏洋,等.江苏扬州宝应湖国家湿地公园鸟类群落结构及多样性研究[J].江苏林业科技,2024,51(06):33-38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2024.06.006]
　Ni Tianfei,Zhang Di,Xia Yang,et al.Structure and diversity of bird communities in Baoying Lake National Wetland Park, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2024,51(06):33-38.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2024.06.006]
点击复制

江苏扬州宝应湖国家湿地公园鸟类群落结构及多样性研究()
分享到：

《江苏林业科技》[ISSN:1001-7380/CN:32-1236/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2024年06期
页码:
33-38
栏目:
试验研究
出版日期:
2024-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Structure and diversity of bird communities in Baoying Lake National Wetland Park, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province
文章编号:
1001-7380（2024）06-0033-06
作者:
倪天飞1; 张迪1; 夏洋1; 张爱成2
1.宝应县林业局，江苏 宝应 225800；
2.江苏扬州宝应湖国家湿地公园，江苏 宝应 225800
Author(s):
Ni Tianfei1;  Zhang Di1;  Xia Yang1;  Zhang Aicheng2
1.Forestry Bureau of Baoying County, Baoying 225800,China;
2.Baoying Lake NationalWetland Park, Yangzhou, Baoying 225800,China
关键词:
鸟类群落; 生物多样性; 宝应湖; 湿地公园; 调查
Keywords:
Bird community;  Bio-diversity;  Baoying Lake; Wetland park; Survey
分类号:
Q958.5；Q959.7
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2024.06.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
2022年6月—2023年3月，通过样线法结合样点法对江苏扬州宝应湖国家湿地公园开展季节性鸟类调查，共记录鸟类68种，隶属15目37科。列入国家重点保护野生动物名录的鸟类有6种，其中国家一级重点保护鸟类2种，国家二级重点保护鸟类4种。调查显示，留鸟为公园主要种类，其次为夏候鸟。鸟类区系古北界鸟种最多，其次为东洋界。多样性分析显示，秋、冬季的多样性指数均高于春、夏季，均匀度指数均在冬季达到最高值，沿湖岸多样性与均匀度指数总体上高于陆地园区。宝应湖国家湿地公园位于我国候鸟迁徙通道范围内，是雁鸭类冬候鸟的重要栖息地之一，在鸟类保护方面成效明显，建议减少对鸟类栖息环境的人为干扰活动，增加景观多样性。
Abstract:
From June 2022 to March 2023,a seasonal survey of bird species was conducted in Baoying Lake National Wetland Park in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province， using a combination of line and point sampling methods.A total of 68 species of birds were recorded, belonging to 15 orders, 37 families. There were 6 species of birds listed in the National Key Protected Wildlife List, including 2 national first-class protected birds and 4 national second-class protected birds. The survey showed that resident birds were the main species in the park, followed by summer migratory birds. The avian fauna had the highest number in the Palearctic realm, followed by the Oriental realm. Diversity analysis showed that the diversity indice in autumn and winter were higher than those in spring and summer, and the evenness index reached its highest value in winter. The diversity and evenness index along the lake shore were generally higher than those in the land park. Baoying Lake National Wetland Park is located within the range of China’s migratory bird channels and is one of the important habitats for winter migratory geese and ducks, which has achieved significant results in bird protection. It is recommended to reduce human interference activities in the bird habitat environment and increase landscape diversity.

参考文献/References:

[1]谢娜,严许进,谢培丽,等.湖南江华涔天河国家湿地公园鸟类多样性[J].湿地科学,2023,21(2):331-337.

[2]约翰·马敬能,卡伦·菲利普斯,何芬.中国鸟类野外手册[M].长沙:湖南教育出版社,2000.
[3]郑光美.中国鸟类分类与分布名录[M].北京:科学出版社,2023.
[4]张荣祖.中国动物地理[M].北京:科学出版社,2011.
[5]马德高,宋丹红,赵强,等.江苏宝应湖湿地秋冬两季鸟类区系组成及多样性调查[J].浙江农业学报,2014,26(3):764-769.
[6]张征恺,黄甘霖.中国城市鸟类学研究进展[J].生态学报,2018,38(10):3357-3367.

相似文献/References:

[1]鲁 月,雷 亮,郭 梓,等.南京河西生态公园植物群落特征及其多样性研究[J].江苏林业科技,2016,43(03):20.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2016.03.006]
　LU Yue,LEI Liang,GUO Zi,et al.Characters of plant communities and species diversity of Nanjing Hexi Ecological Park[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2016,43(06):20.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2016.03.006]
[2]程颖怡,谈家金,甘祺锋,等.张家港市3种林型昆虫群落结构的研究[J].江苏林业科技,2018,45(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2018.01.006]
　CHENG Ying-yi,TAN Jia-jin,GAN Qi-feng,et al.Research on the community structure of the insects in three stand types in Zhangjiagang City[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2018,45(06):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2018.01.006]
[3]姜　杰,姜健发?.云南苍山洱海国家级自然保护区生物多样性保护及对策[J].江苏林业科技,2019,46(03):49.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2019.03.012]
[4]王玄,王火,孙好,等.连云港徐圩新区鸟类群落结构及多样性分析[J].江苏林业科技,2019,46(05):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2019.05.001]
　Wang Xuan,Wang Huo,Sun Hao,et al.Community structure and diversity of birds in Xuwei New District, Lianyungang City[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2019,46(06):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2019.05.001]
[5]李成之,陆上岭*,黄元国,等.洪泽湖湿地保护区冬季雁鸭类群落分布及年际变化[J].江苏林业科技,2020,47(06):14.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2020.06.003]
　Li Chengzhi,Lu Shangling*,Huang Yuanguo,et al.Population distribution and interannual variation of Anseriformes overwintering in Hongze Lake Wetland Reserve[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2020,47(06):14.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2020.06.003]
[6]王绍权,田艳萍,周延*.江苏省句容市陈庄蝶类多样性及季节动态[J].江苏林业科技,2021,48(01):26.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2021.01.006]
　Wang Shaoquan,Tian Yanping,Zhou Yan*.Butterfly diversity and seasonal dynamics in Chenzhuang, Jurong City, Jiangsu Province[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2021,48(06):26.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2021.01.006]
[7]丁晶晶,王玄,常青,等.南京南郊丘陵山区鸟类群落组成及多样性分析[J].江苏林业科技,2022,49(01):42.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2022.01.007]
　Ding Jingjing,Wang Xuan,Chang Qing,et al.Community structure and diversity of birds in hilly area in southern suburb of Nanjing[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2022,49(06):42.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2022.01.007]
[8]孙学建,张晗,黎雪然,等.连云港徐圩新区鸟类分布与群落多样性研究[J].江苏林业科技,2023,50(03):21.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2023.03.005]
　Sun Xuejian,Zhang Han,Li Xueran,et al.Study on distribution and community diversity of birds in Xuwei New District, Lianyungang City[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2023,50(06):21.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2023.03.005]
[9]柳絮飞,闵梦月,罗琚,等.南通市崇山区军山自然保护地与公园景区鸟类群落调查分析[J].江苏林业科技,2020,47(01):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2020.01.005]
　Liu Xufei,Min Mengyue,Luo Ju,et al.Bird differences between Junshan Nature Reserve and urban parks[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2020,47(06):23.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2020.01.005]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-09-24;修回日期：2024-10-20
作者简介：倪天飞（1968- ），男，汉族，江苏宝应人，高级工程师，大学本科毕业。长期从事林业生产指导及资源保护管理工作。E-maill:626561722@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-01-23