[1]邱鹏,王锐,周寅杰,等.基于红外相机技术对大熊猫国家公园平武宽坝区域鸟兽多样性初步调查[J].江苏林业科技,2025,52(02):32-40.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2025.02.006]
 Qiu Peng,Wang Rui,Zhou Yinjie,et al.Preliminary survey on avian and mammalian diversity in Pingwu Kuanba Area of Giant Panda National Park using infrared camera technology[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2025,52(02):32-40.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2025.02.006]
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基于红外相机技术对大熊猫国家公园平武宽坝区域鸟兽多样性初步调查()
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《江苏林业科技》[ISSN:1001-7380/CN:32-1236/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2025年02期
页码:
32-40
栏目:
试验研究
出版日期:
2025-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Preliminary survey on avian and mammalian diversity in Pingwu Kuanba Area of Giant Panda National Park using infrared camera technology
文章编号:
1001-7380(2025)02-0032-09
作者:
邱鹏12王锐12周寅杰12简毅12*林静12常博12张玉林12
1.森林和湿地生态恢复与保育四川省重点实验室,四川省林业科学研究院,四川 成都 610081;
2.四川龙门山森林生态系统定位观测研究站,四川 绵阳 622550
Author(s):
Qiu Peng12 Wang Rui12 Zhou Yinjie12 Jian Yi12*Lin Jing12 Chang Bo12 Zhang Yulin12
1.Ecological Restoration and Conservation for Forest and Wetland Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Sichuan Academy ofForestry, Chengdu 610081, China;
2.Longmenshan Forest Ecosystem Research Station, National Forestry andGrassland Administration of China, Mianyang 622550, China
关键词:
红外相机技术兽类鸟类生物多样性相对多度指数四川龙门山
Keywords:
Camera-trapping Mammal Bird BiodiversityRelative abundance index (RAI) Longmen Mountain Sichuan
分类号:
Q16;Q958.15
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2025.02.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了解四川龙门山森林区域兽类与鸟类多样性,2020—2022年在四川龙门山森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站观测区3条巡护样线上布设23台红外相机,2023年5月增设40台红外相机,每3—4个月回收数据1次。累计获得7 519 个相机工作日,独立有效探测事件12 193 次,其中兽类独立照片10 021 张,鸟类2 094 张。共记录到野生兽类5目16科29种,记录到鸟类5目10科32种。其中,国家一级保护动物野生动物4种,即大熊猫、川金丝猴、林麝、四川羚牛;国家二级重点保护野生动物包括豹猫、小熊猫、黑熊等20种,占野生物种总数的 53.8%;在IUCN红色名录被评估为濒危物种(EN)有3种,易危物种(VU)有6种,近危物种(NT)有2种,占野生物种总数的34.6%。兽类相对多度较高的前5个物种依次是毛冠鹿、中国豪猪、野猪、花面狸、岩松鼠。鸟类相对多度最高的前5个物种依次是红腹角雉、红腹锦鸡、灰头鸫、乌鸫、白喉噪鹛。该研究利用红外相机技术,客观获取了龙门山森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站兽类和鸟类的资源本底情况,为大熊猫国家公园平武宽坝区域内野生动物资源保护管理和监测工作提供重要参考依据。
Abstract:
In order to investigate the diversity of animals and birds in Longmen Mountain Forest, Sichuan, China from 2020 to 2022, 23 infrared cameras were deployed on three patrol sample lines in the observation area of the National Positional Observation and Research Station for Forest Ecosystems in Longmen Mountain, Sichuan, and 40 additional infrared cameras were deployed in May 2023, with data recovered every 3—4 months. A total of 7 519 camera working days were acquired, with 12 193 independent valid detection events, including 10 021 independent photos of beasts and 2 094 of birds. A total of 29 species of wild beasts of 16 families, 5 orders and 32 species of birds of 10 families, 5 orders were recorded. Among the detected species, 4 species are listed as first-class National Protected Wildlife (Ailuropoda melanoleuca, Rhinopithecus roxellana, Moschus berezovskii and Budorcas tibetanus); 20 species are listed as second-class National Protected Wildlife (including Prionailurus bengalensis, Ailurus fulgens, Ursus thibetanus and others). Combined, these species accountes for 53.8% of the total number of wild species; three species are classified as endangered (EN), six as vulnerable (VU), and two as near-threatened (NT) in the IUCN Red List, accounting for 34.6% of the total number of wild species. The five mammals with the highest relative abundance index were Elaphodus cephalophus, Hystrix hodgsoni, Sus scrofa, Paguma larvata and Sciurotamias davidianus. The five birds with the highest relative abundance index were Tragopan temminckii, Chrysolophus pictus, Turdus rubrocanus, Turdus merula and Garrulax albogularis.We used infrared camera technology to objectively record the resource background of animals and birds at the Longmen Mountain Forest Ecosystem National Positional Observatory Research Station to provide an important reference for wildlife resource conservation management and monitoring in the Pingwu Kuanba area of the Giant Panda National Park.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-01-17;修回日期:2025-02-26
基金项目:“四川龙门山森林生态系统国家定位观测研究站兽类多样性调查”(2023JBKY01)
作者简介:邱鹏(1990- ),四川广安人,助理研究员,硕士。主要从事森林生态与生物多样性保护研究。E-mail:1158604754@qq.com
*通信作者:简毅(1982- ),四川成都人,副研究员,博士。主要从事森林生态与水文研究。E-mail:4553113@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-06-16