[1]王绍权,田艳萍,周延*.江苏省句容市陈庄蝶类多样性及季节动态[J].江苏林业科技,2021,48(01):26-32.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2021.01.006]
　Wang Shaoquan,Tian Yanping,Zhou Yan*.Butterfly diversity and seasonal dynamics in Chenzhuang, Jurong City, Jiangsu Province[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2021,48(01):26-32.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2021.01.006]
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江苏省句容市陈庄蝶类多样性及季节动态()
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《江苏林业科技》[ISSN:1001-7380/CN:32-1236/S]

卷:
第48卷
期数:
2021年01期
页码:
26-32
栏目:
试验研究
出版日期:
2021-03-05

文章信息/Info

Title:
Butterfly diversity and seasonal dynamics in Chenzhuang, Jurong City, Jiangsu Province
文章编号:
1001-7380（2021）01-0026-07
作者:
王绍权1; 田艳萍2; 周延1*
1.南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心/生物与环境学院，江苏 南京 210037；
2.鹤岗市林业局，黑龙 江鹤岗 154101
Author(s):
Wang Shaoquan1;  Tian Yanping2;  Zhou Yan1*
1.Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and the Environment,Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;
2.Hegang Forestry Bureau, Hegang 154101, China
关键词:
蝶类; 生物多样性; 季节性变化; 句容市陈庄
Keywords:
Butterfly; Biodiversity; Seasonal variation; Chenzhuang;  Jurong
分类号:
Q968.2；Q969.42
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2021.01.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
随着城镇化的发展，城市及其周边的乡村绿地生境逐渐呈现破碎化，生物多样性因生境而发生变化。蝶类是最易受城镇化影响的群体之一，也是生物多样性研究中重要的保护类群。该研究采用线路调查法和直接计数法，在蝶类活跃期以定速对样线左右2—5 m、上方5 m范围所有蝶类种类和数量进行分析记录，以期对江苏省句容市陈庄不同季节蝶类群落的结构数量和多样性进行调查。共捕捉蝶类样本2 562只，根据武春生分类法归类，共记录到蝶类5科43属 63 种 。其中凤蝶科5属13种，占20.63％；粉蝶科4属8种，占12.70％；蛱蝶科18属26种，占41.27％；灰蝶科11属11种，占17.46％；弄蝶科5属5种，占7.90％。蝶类优势种以宽边黄粉蝶、菜粉蝶、黄钩蛱蝶、酢浆灰蝶等蝶类类型为主。碎斑青凤蝶、灰绒麝凤蝶等蝶类类型数量偏低。不同季节蝶类属数、种数、多样性指数以及均匀度指数大小均为：秋季＞夏季＞春季，优势度指数为春季＞夏季＞秋季。通过调查，弄清了陈庄蝶类物种多样性现状，并对陈庄农业景观蝶类资源保护管理提出建议。
Abstract:
With the development of urbanization, the rural green space habitats are gradually fragmented, and the biodiversity changes due to the habitats.Butterflies are one of the most vulnerable groups affeited by urbanization and they are also an important conservation group for biodiversity research.Line transects method and direct counting method were used to investigate the structure and diversity of butterfly communities in different seasons in Chenzhuang, Jurong City, Jiangsu Province. We analyzed and recorded all betterfly species and number at fixed speed in the range of 2—5 m around the line transetc and 5 m above the line.A total of 2 562 butterfly samples were captured. Totally 63 species belonging to 43 genera, 5 families were recorded according to Wu Classification Method. Among them, there were 13 species of 5 genera, Papilionidae (accounted for 20.63%), 8 species of 4 genera, Pieridae (12.70%), 26 species of 18 genera, Nymphalidae(41.27%), 11 species of 11 genera, Lycaenidae(17.46%), and 5 species of 5 genera, Hesperiidae (7.90%) . Eurema hecabe, Pieris rapae, Polygonia caureum and Pseudozizeeria maha were found as main dominant species. The number of butterflies such as Graphium chironides and Byasa mencius were less than the other species. The number of genus, species, diversity index and evenness index of butterflies were shown more in autumn than in summer, least in spring. The dominance index was shown in such an order as spring＞summer＞autumn.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2020-12-03;修回日期：2020-12-21
基金项目：江苏省重点研发计划（社会发展）项目“江苏特色田园乡村绿色发展及生态宜居关键技术研发与科技示范”（BE2019773）；江苏高校优势学科建设工程项目（PAPD）
作者简介：王绍权(1998- ），男，河南西华人，大学本科生。主要从事动物生态学研究。Tel：18114023536。
*通信作者：周延(1982- )，男，湖南衡阳人，讲师，博士。主要从事动物生态学和种群生态学研究。E-mail: zhouyan.eco@foxmail.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-03-25