[1]徐丽丽,解春霞,郑华英,等.管氏肿腿蜂产卵器感器的扫描电子显微镜观察[J].江苏林业科技,2019,46(01):11-15.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2019.01.003]
　Xu Lili,Xie Chunxia,Zheng Huaying,et al.Scanning electron microscopic observation of ovipositor sensilla of Sclerodermus guani (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2019,46(01):11-15.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2019.01.003]
点击复制

管氏肿腿蜂产卵器感器的扫描电子显微镜观察()
分享到：

《江苏林业科技》[ISSN:1001-7380/CN:32-1236/S]

卷:
第46卷
期数:
2019年01期
页码:
11-15
栏目:
试验研究
出版日期:
2019-02-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Scanning electron microscopic observation of ovipositor sensilla of Sclerodermus guani (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)
文章编号:
1001-7380（2019）01-0011-05
作者:
徐丽丽; 解春霞; 郑华英; 刘云鹏
江苏省林业科学研究院，江苏南京211153
Author(s):
Xu Lili;  Xie Chunxia;  Zheng Huaying;  Liu Yunpeng
Jiangsu Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 211153, China
关键词:
管氏肿腿蜂; 产卵器; 感器; 扫描电子显微镜
Keywords:
Sclerodermus guani;  Ovipositor;  Sensilla;  SEM
分类号:
Q954.592;S763.306.4
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2019.01.003
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
管氏肿腿蜂在天牛类害虫的生物防治和维持生态平衡上起着重要的作用。为明确管氏肿腿蜂产卵器和其上感器结构，利用扫描电子显微镜技术，对其产卵器结构和感器类型分布进行了详细研究。结果表明：管氏肿腿蜂的产卵器为一般产卵器，由第1产卵瓣、第2产卵瓣以及第3产卵瓣构成。管氏肿腿蜂产卵器上共具5种感器类型，为末梢锥状感器、锥形感器、刺形感器、毛形感器和凹窝感器。第1、第2产卵瓣上皆未观察到感器分布，第3产卵瓣端部密布感器，侧边具十几个凹窝感器。根据感器形态结构和以往研究对各类型感器在管氏肿腿蜂产卵中发挥的作用，进行了合理推测。初步探讨了该昆虫天敌的产卵感受机制，对掌握其产卵选择机制具有重大意义，也为进一步的电生理、电化学实验提供了一定的理论基础。
Abstract:
Sclerodermus guani is idiobiont parasitoid of many longhorned beetle species which were wood-boring pests. It had made an important effect in the biological control, ecological balance of longhorned beetles. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to determine the typology, morphology, and distribution of sensilla on the ovipositor of S. guani. The results were as follows: Female S. guani had generalized ovipositor which was composed of three appendages: the first and second valvulae and the ovipositor sheaths. The ovipositor had five types of sensilla: sensilla twig basiconica (Stb), sensilla basiconica (B), sensilla chaetica (Ch), sensilla trichodea (Tr) and sensilla pit basiconica (P). No sensilla was found on the first and second valvulae, a large number of capiliform sensilla and more than ten sensilla pit basiconica were observed on the dorsal surface of the ovipositor sheaths. Based on morphological evidence and past research, putative functions are suggested to increase our understanding of the mechanisms how oviposition takes place. Our results will provide a basis for further studies on the oviposition preference, and electrophysiology of S. guani.

参考文献/References:

［1］余海忠.昆虫触角感受器研究进展［J］.安徽农业科学,2007,35(14): 4238-4240, 4243.
［2］邹德玉,张礼生,陈红印.豌豆潜蝇姬小蜂产卵器感器的扫描电镜观察［J］.中国生物防治, 2008, 24(4): 298-305.
［3］王世贵,蒋芸芸.两种小菜蛾寄生蜂产卵器感器的形态和超微结构［J］.动物分类学报, 2007, 32(2): 369-375.
［4］徐晓蕊,张旭臣,祈金玉,等.白蛾周氏啮小蜂产卵器感器的形态和超微结构［J］. 环境昆虫学报, 2012, 34(4): 459-465.
［5］章玉苹,范一霖,郑苑.桔小实蝇本地寄生蜂长尾全裂茧蜂雌成虫产卵器感器的扫描电镜观察［J］.环境昆虫学报, 2012, 34(4): 466-471.
［6］CHADHA G K, ROOME R E. Oviposition behaviour and the sensilla of the ovipositor of Chilo partellus and Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)［J］. Journal of Zoology, 1980, 192(2):169-178.
［7］张璐.四种不同产卵方式昆虫的产卵器感器比较研究［D］.北京:北京林业大学,2015.
［8］邹德玉.感器和蛀道在豌豆潜蝇姬小蜂寄主定位中的作用研究［D］.北京:中国农业科学院,2009.
［9］REBORA M, PIERSANTI S, DELLOTTO A, et al. The gustatory sensilla on the endophytic ovipositor of Odonata［J］.Arthropod Structure & Development,2013,42(2): 127-134.
［10］崔永三,刘云鹏,宋玉双,等.应用天敌昆虫防治松墨天牛试点试验［J］.中国森林病虫, 2011, 30(4): 31-33.
［11］刘云鹏,施建华,王金中.花绒寄甲与管氏肿腿蜂防治光肩星天牛效果初探［J］. 江苏林业科技, 2014, 41(5): 6-9,36.
［12］王小军,郭桂凤.应用管氏肿腿蜂防治双条杉天牛技术研究［J］.中国森林病虫, 2007, 26(4): 28-29, 34.
［13］姚万军,杨忠岐.利用管氏肿腿蜂防治光肩星天牛技术研究［J］. 环境昆虫学报, 2008, 30(2): 127-134.
［14］杨忠岐,王小艺,曹亮明,等.管氏肿腿蜂的再描述及中国硬皮肿腿蜂属Sclerodermus (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae)的种类［J］.中国生物防治学报, 2014, 30(1): 1-12.
［15］贺凯,徐志强,代平礼.管氏肿腿蜂对黄粉甲的寄生行为［J］.昆虫学报, 2006, 49(3): 454-460.
［16］蒋妮,缪剑华,谢保令.管氏硬皮肿腿蜂防治广西罗汉果愈斑瓜天牛研究［J］. 植物保护, 2006, 32(3): 29-32.
［17］吴华.管氏肿腿蜂个体发育、产卵行为及寄主选择性研究［D］.南京:南京林业大学, 2012.
［18］SCHNEIDER D. Insect antennae［J］. Annual Review of Entomology,1964,9(1): 103-122.
［19］ZACHARUK R Y. Ultrastructure and function of insect chemosensilla［J］. Annual Review of Entomology, 1980, 25(1): 27-47.
［20］CNSOIL F L, KITAJIMA E W, PARRA J R P. Sensilla on the antenna and ovipositor of the parasitic wasps Trichogramma galloi Zucchi and T. pretiosum Riley (Hym. trichogrammatidae)［J］. Microscopy Research and Technique, 1999, 45(4-5): 313-324.
［21］BROWN P E, ANDERSON M. Morphology and ultrastructure of sense organs on the ovipositor of Trybliographa rapae, a parasitoid of the cabbage root fly［J］. Journal of Insect Physiology, 1998, 44(11): 1017-1025.
［22］ZHANG G N, HU F, DOU W, et al. Morphology and distribution of sensilla on tarsi and ovipositors of six fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae)［J］. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 2012, 105(2): 319-327.
［23］FAUCHEUX, M J. Ovipositor sensilla of the Yellow longicorn beetle Phoracantha recurva Newman, 1840 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)［J］. Bulletin de I'Institut Scientifique, 2012,34(1): 11-18.
［24］ZACHARUK R Y, SHIELDS V D. Sensilla of immature insects［J］. Annual Review of Entomology, 1991, 36(1): 331-354.
［25］谷小红, 蔡普默, 杨燕川, 等. 橘小实蝇4种寄生蜂腹部和产卵器感器的扫描电镜观察［J］. 福建农林大学学报(自然科学版), 2017,46(6): 3-8.
［26］GULLAN P J, CRANSTON P S. The insects: An outline of Entomology［M］. Hoboken, New Jersey: John Wiley & Sons, 2009.
［27］PHILLIPS W M. Sensilla types from the ovipositor of the flea beetle Altica lythri (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata［J］. 1978, 24(3): 599-600.
［28］KOZNEK M, BELCARI A. Structure of the ovipositor, associated sensilla and spermathecal system of entomoparasitic pipunculid flies (Diptera Pipunculidae)［J］. Journal of Natural History,1997,31(8): 1273-1288.

相似文献/References:

[1]杨希,黄金水,洪宜聪,等.黄粉虫蛹不同处理对人工繁育管氏肿腿蜂的影响[J].江苏林业科技,2017,44(01):13.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2017.01.003]
　YANG Xi,HUANG Jin-shui,HONG Yi-cong,et al.Effect of different treatments of Tenebrio molitor pupae on artificial breeding of Scleroderma guani[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2017,44(01):13.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2017.01.003]
[2]徐丽丽,解春霞,郑华英,等.松墨天牛被管氏肿腿蜂寄生后体内蛋白质含量的变化[J].江苏林业科技,2018,45(06):22.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2018.06.006]
　Xu Lili,Xie Chunxia,Zheng Huaying,et al.Changes in protein contents of Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) larvae parasitized by Sclerodermus guani (Hymenoptera: Chrysidoidea)[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2018,45(01):22.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2018.06.006]
[3]徐丽丽,郑华英,解春霞,等.管氏肿腿蜂寄生对松墨天牛幼虫体质量和营养物质含量的影响[J].江苏林业科技,2019,46(02):13.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2019.02.004]
　Xu Lili,Zheng Huaying,Xie Chunxia,et al.Effects of parasitization by Sclerodermus guani (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) on body weight and nutrient content of Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) larvae[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2019,46(01):13.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2019.02.004]
[4]徐秀倩,袭梅,程强,等.人工繁育中华甲虫蒲螨替代寄主的优化及对其他天敌存活的影响研究[J].江苏林业科技,2019,46(05):42.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2019.05.008]
[5]孙迎辉,郑华英*,解春霞,等.利用天敌昆虫防治薄壳山核桃天牛试验初探[J].江苏林业科技,2020,47(04):22.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2020.04.005]
[6]李莉,徐丽丽*,解春霞,等.花绒寄甲和管氏肿腿蜂室内寄生松墨天牛效果研究[J].江苏林业科技,2022,49(04):42.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2022.04.008]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2019-01-08;修回日期：2019-02-13
基金项目：江苏省林业科学研究院青年科技基金项目“管氏肿腿蜂产卵器感器结构研究”（JAF-2016-06）
作者简介：徐丽丽（1991- ），女，浙江台州人，硕士。主要研究方向：森林保护学。E-mail:jiangfeimeng@126.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-04-18