[1]王 菲,张瑞芳,宋明辉,等.徐州市蝴蝶资源调查与分析[J].江苏林业科技,2017,44(04):26-32.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2017.04.006]
　WANG Fei,ZHANG Rui-Fang,SONG Ming-hui,et al.Investigation on butterfly resource in Xuzhou Prefecture[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2017,44(04):26-32.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2017.04.006]
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徐州市蝴蝶资源调查与分析()
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《江苏林业科技》[ISSN:1001-7380/CN:32-1236/S]

卷:
第44卷
期数:
2017年04期
页码:
26-32
栏目:
试验研究
出版日期:
2017-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation on butterfly resource in Xuzhou Prefecture
文章编号:
1001-7380（2017）04-0026-07
作者:
王 菲1; 张瑞芳1; 宋明辉1; 姚 遥2; 刘艳侠3; 赵 亮4; 周晓宇5; 徐辉筠1; 郭同斌1*
1. 徐州市林业技术推广服务中心，江苏 徐州 221009；
2. 睢宁县林业有害生物检疫防治站，江苏 睢宁 221200；
3. 丰县林业有害生物检疫防治站，江苏 丰县 221700；
4. 沛县森林病虫防治检疫站，江苏 沛县 221600；
5.徐州海森林业发展有限公司，江苏 徐州 221009
Author(s):
WANG Fei1;  ZHANG Rui-Fang1;  SONG Ming-hui1;  YAO Yao2;  LIU Yan-xia3;  ZHAO Liang4;  ZHOU Xiao-yu5;  XU Hui-jun1;  GUO Tong-bin1*
1. Xuzhou City Forestry Technique Extension Center, Xuzhou 221009, China;
2. Forest Pest Management and Quarantine Station of Suining, Suining 221200, China;
3. Forest Pest Management and Quarantine Station of Fengxian, Fengxian 22700, China;
4. Forest Pest Management and Quarantine Station of Peixian, Peixian 221600, China;
5. Haisen Forest Development Co. Ltd of Xuzhou, Xuzhou 221009, China
关键词:
蝴蝶; 优势种类; 常见种类：稀有种类; 生境; 调查; 徐州市
Keywords:
Butterfly;  Dominant species;  Common species;  Rare species;  Habitat;  Investigation;  Xuzhou Prefecture
分类号:
Q968.1；Q969.437.8；Q969.438.1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2017.04.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用踏查方法调查了徐州市蝴蝶的种类、分布和发生情况。结果表明，徐州市蝴蝶资源较为丰富，共有5科46种，其中，凤蝶科9种，粉蝶科10种，灰蝶科9种，蛱蝶科13种，弄蝶科5种。根据成虫标本采集总数、分布范围和是否采到幼虫等因子将5科蝴蝶种类划分为优势种类、常见种类和稀有种类，优势种类共6种，分别为长尾麝凤蝶、柑橘凤蝶、青凤蝶、丝带凤蝶、菜粉蝶和黄钩蛱蝶，对人类栽培植物有一定危害；常见种类16种，以凤蝶科最多（达6种），16种常见蝴蝶种类在丘陵山区的平均标本数量占比为61.6%，极显著高于平原农区和城市园林（分别为22.6%，15.5%），表明丘陵山区森林植被为蝴蝶生长发育的理想生境；稀有种类30种，对栽培植物不造成危害，应加以保护与利用。该调查首次系统地查明了徐州市蝴蝶的种类，初步掌握了它们的寄主、分布、发生和危害等情况，为开展生物多样性观测及环境评价等提供了科学依据，并提出了保护和利用蝴蝶资源的建议。
Abstract:
Based on the investigation of the species, distribution and occurrence of butterfly, it was found that the butterfly resources were abundant in Xuzhou City, there were 46 species of 5 families, that was, 9 species to Family Papilionidae, 10 to Pieridae, 9 to Lycaenidae, 13 to Nymphalidae, and 5 to Hesperiidae. These butterflies could be categarized into dominant species, common species and rare species according to the total number of adult specimens, the distribution range and whether the larvae were collected, etc. There were six dominant species as Byasa impediens, Papilio xuthus, Graphium sarpedon, Sericinus montelus, Pieris rapae and Polygonia c-aureum, harmful to the human cultivation. There were 16 common species, among which, 6 belonged to Family Papilionidae. The average specimens size of 16 common species in hilly mountainous areas was 61.6%, significantly higher than that in plain agriculture areas (22.6%) and city landscape (15.5%). This indicates that the hilly mountains areas with forest vegetation are ideal habitats for the growth and development of butterflies. There were 30 rare species not harmful to the cultivated plants, and should be protected and utilized. This survey systematically identified the species of butterflies in Xuzhou Prefecture, preliminarily mastered their host, distribution, occurrence and hazard, etc. which will provide scientific foundation for observation of biodiversity and environmental assessment, and give suggestions for protection and utilization of butterfly resources.

参考文献/References:

［1］武春生, 徐堉蜂. 中国蝴蝶图鉴[M]. 福州：海峡出版发行集团 海峡书局，2017：1-16.
［2］黄 灏, 张巍巍. 常见蝴蝶野外识别手册：2版[M]. 重庆：重庆大学出版社，2009：1-214.
［3］周 尧. 中国蝴蝶原色图鉴[M]. 郑州：河南科学技术出版社，1999：1-9.
［4］江苏省森林病虫普查办公室. 江苏省森林病虫普查病、虫、天敌名录[M]. 南京：江苏省农林厅, 1982: 83-124.
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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2017-07-17;修回日期：2017-08-10
基金项目：江苏省林业有害生物普查项目（苏林检［2014］8号）
作者简介：王 菲（1979- ），女，江苏徐州人，助理工程师。从事林业有害生物防治技术推广工作。
*通信作者：郭同斌（1967- ），男，研究员级高工，博士。从事林业有害比物防治技术推广工作。E-mail: gtb1101@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-11-21