[1]胡亚梅,等.山桐子研究进展[J].江苏林业科技,2023,50(06):45-52.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2023.06.008]
　Hu Yamei,Shen Yongbao *,et al.Research progress on Idesia polycarpa[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2023,50(06):45-52.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2023.06.008]
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山桐子研究进展()
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《江苏林业科技》[ISSN:1001-7380/CN:32-1236/S]

卷:
第50卷
期数:
2023年06期
页码:
45-52
栏目:
技术与应用
出版日期:
2023-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research progress on Idesia polycarpa
文章编号:
1001-7380（2023）06-0045-08
作者:
胡亚梅1;  2; 沈永宝1*; 马艳3; 赵锡斌4
1.南京林业大学林草学院、水土保持学院，江苏 南京 210037；
2.南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心，江苏 南京 210037；
3.金陵科技学院，江苏 南京 211199；
4.南京江宁台创园管理委员会，江苏 南京 211100
Author(s):
Hu Yamei 1;  2;  Shen Yongbao 1*;  Ma Yan3;  Zhao Xibin4
1. College of Forestry and Grass, College of Soil and Water Conservation, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, China;?div>2. Collaborative Innovation Center for Southern Modern Forestry, Nanjing Forestry University, Southern Forest Seed Inspection Center of the State Forestry Administration, Nanjing 210037, China;
3. Jinling Institute of Technology, Nanjing 211199, China;
4. Nanjing Jiangning Taichuang Park Management Committee, Nanjing 211100, China
关键词:
山桐子; 开花特性; 结实特性; 选择育种; 山桐子油
Keywords:
Idesia polycarpa;  Flowering characteristics;  Fruiting characteristics;  Breeding selection;  Idesia polycarpa oil
分类号:
S794.9
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2023.06.008
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
山桐子不仅观赏性强，而且果实含油量高，具有成为新型生物质能，缓解能源紧缺的潜力。我国具有丰富的山桐子资源，随着各地山桐子产业发展，深入研究我国山桐子产业发展现状，并探讨经济、快速的发展思路十分必要。该文针对山桐子开花与结实特性、良种选育、山桐子油应用、山桐子油优化机制等方面的研究进展，探究山桐子开花结实特性，以及花芽分化过程，积极进行良种选育以及选择高含油量、高不饱和脂肪酸的优质山桐子油的山桐子繁殖体系，是目前促进山桐子产业发展的主要技术研究方向。但以山桐子油用为目标，发展山桐子产业，需对山桐子雌树选育、两性花的分化机制进行进一步探索；目前对于山桐子油提取和优化方法的研究较多，但应选择快速和经济的技术路线，进行果实高产、稳产的育种研究和新品种开发。
Abstract:
Idesin polycarpa not only has strong ornamental value, but also has high oil content in its fruit, which has the potential to become a new type of biomass energy to alleviate energy scarcity. China has abundant resources of I. polycarpa, and with the gradual development of the I. polycarpa industry in various regions, some new problems have emerged that urgently need to be solved. It is necessary to conduct in-depth research on the current development status of China’s I. polycarpa industry and explore economic and rapid development strategies. The research progress in the flowering and fruiting characteristics, breeding of improved varieties, application of I. polycarpa oil, and optimization mechanism of I. polycarpa oil was involved in flowering and fruiting characteristics, process of flower bud differentiation of I. polycarpa, breeding of improved varieties, and high-quality I. polycarpa selection with high oil content, high unsaturated fatty acid. Further more, exploration is needed for the selection of female trees and the differentiation mechanism of bisexual flowers in I. polycarpa; Though there is a lot of research on the extraction and optimization methods of I. polycarpa oil, a fast and economical technical route should be chosen to conduct breeding research and new variety development for high and stable fruit yield.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2023-09-05;修回日期：2023-10-27
基金项目：江苏省林业科技创新与推广项目“山桐子雌株高效繁育技术示范与推广”(LYKJ-南京〔2022〕01)
作者简介：胡亚梅(1998- )，女，安徽蚌埠人，硕士。主要从事园林植物应用方向的研究。E-mail: huyamei1998@163.com
*通信作者：沈永宝(1963- )，男，江苏徐州人，博士生导师，教授。研究方向为森林培育与林木种苗。E-mail: ybshen@njfu.com.cn
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-03-14