[1]吴红,李成忠*,于飞,等.泰州市凤凰河水系水生植物调查与群落结构分析[J].江苏林业科技,2024,51(05):35-41.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2024.05.007]
　Wu Hong,Li Chengzhong*,Yu Fei,et al.Investigation and community structure analysis of aquatic plants in the Fenghuang River system of Taizhou City[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2024,51(05):35-41.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2024.05.007]
点击复制

泰州市凤凰河水系水生植物调查与群落结构分析()
分享到：

《江苏林业科技》[ISSN:1001-7380/CN:32-1236/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2024年05期
页码:
35-41
栏目:
试验研究
出版日期:
2024-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Investigation and community structure analysis of aquatic plants in the Fenghuang River system of Taizhou City
文章编号:
1001-7380（2024）05-0035-07
作者:
吴红1; 李成忠1*; 于飞2; 丁银花1; 李霞1
1.江苏农牧科技职业学院园林园艺学院，江苏 泰州 225300；
2.江苏绿涛园林建设有限公司，江苏 泰州 225300
Author(s):
Wu Hong1; Li Chengzhong1*; Yu Fei2; Ding Yinhua1; Li Xia1
1.Landscape and Horticulture College,Jiangsu Agri-animal Husbandry Vocational College,Taizhou 225300,China；
2.Jiangsu Lutao Garden Construction Co., Ltd,Taizhou 255300，China
关键词:
凤凰河水系; 水生植物; 群落结构; 调查; 泰州
Keywords:
Fenghuang River system;  Aquatic plant;  Community structure;  Investigation;  Taizhou
分类号:
Q948.885.1+1
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2024.05.007
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为明确凤凰河水系水生植物的多样性现状，于2023年在凤凰河5大景区设置样方90个,对水系内水生植物种类、应用频度以及水生植物群落数量进行了调查、并对其群落结构及景观特征进行了分析。结果表明：（1）90个样方记录水生植物81种，分属于44科73属。其中湿生植物47种，挺水植物17种，浮水植物4种，漂浮植物7种，沉水植物6种。其中应用种类最多的科是禾本科（10种），其次是菊科（4种）、蓼科（5种）和莎草科（4种）。（2）泰州凤凰河水系90个样方中，挺水植物重要值最高的是荷花，湿生植物中重要值最高的是芦苇。（3）泰州市凤凰河水系水生植物应用存在品种丰富、地方品种应用广泛等特点，但也存在冬季水系景观效果差、常用物种过度集中、外来生物入侵等问题，因此在未来的水景建设中需进一步改善。
Abstract:
In order to clarify the diversity status of aquatic plants in the Fenghuang River system, a survey was conducted in 2023 on the species, application frequency, and number of aquatic plant communities in the water system, and their community structure and landscape characteristics were analyzed.The results showed that:(1)In a total of 90 sample plots surveyed and analyzed in the Fenghuang River system in Taizhou, 81 species of aquatic plants were recorded, belonging to 73 genera, 44 families. Among them, 47 species of hygrophytes, 17 species of emergent plants, 4 species of floating plants, 7 species of fluitantes, and 6 species of submerged plants were recorded. The family with the most application types is Poaceae (10 species), followed by Asteraceae (4 species), Polygonaceae (5 species), and Cyperaceae (4 species); (2)Among these plots, Nelumbo sp. had the highest importance value among emergent equatic plants while Phragmitesm australis had the highest importance value among hygrophytes;(3)The application of aquatic plants in the Fenghuang River system had the characteristics of rich variety and widely-used local varieties. However, there were also problems such as poor winter water landscape effect, excessive concentration of commonly used species, and invasion of foreign organisms. Therefore, further improvement is needed in future water landscape construction.

参考文献/References:

[1]杨帆,焉志远,韩辉,等.水生植物在水体污染修复中应用研究进展[J].国土与自然资源研究,2024(2):73-74.

[2]杨科,刘丽香,韩永伟,等.不同水生植物对富营养化水体净化和温室气体排放的影响[J].环境污染与防治,2024,46(5):618-625.
[3]李冬林,王磊,丁晶晶,等.水生植物的生态功能和资源应用[J].湿地科学,2011,9(3):290-296.
[4]缪宜江.泰州市凤凰河国家水利风景区[J].江苏水利,2012 (10):49.
[5]单银丽,沈莹.杭州城市河道水生植物种类现状调研及应用研究[J].浙江建筑,2016(5):47-50.
[6]胡喻华,刘锡辉,谭志权,等.肇庆星湖国家湿地公园湿地植物群落物种多样性研究[J].林业与环境科学,2020,36(6):80-87.
[7]王雪芬.杭州西湖风景区水生植物调查及其配置研究[D].杭州:浙江大学,2014.
[8]张成霞,赵宝元,校剑钧,等.泰州市区公园滨水植物种类及景观配置调查[J].湖南农业科学,2021,(10):64-68.
[9]田如男,朱敏,吴 彤,等.南京城区水体水生植物调查[J].东北林业大学学报,2012,40(5)91-97.
[10]郝丽芬,韩雨轩,吴乾美,等.中国草地外来生物入侵现状与防控建议[J].植物保护,2022,48(4):10-20.
[11]邢文琦,陈睿山,卢俊港,等.生物入侵研究国际进展与中国现状——基于CiteSpace的文献计量分析[J].生态学报,2023,43(16):6912-6922.
[12]GEIST J.Integrative fresh water ecology and biodiversity conservation[J]. Ecological Indicators,2011，11(6):1507-1516．
[13]PEARSON M B ,MINOR A M ,ROBERTSON W A , et al.Plant invasion down under: exploring the belowground impact of invasive plant species on soil properties and invertebrate communities in the Central Plateau of New Zealand[J].Biological Invasions,2024,(prepublish):1-14.
[14]李博,廖成章,高雷,等.入侵植物凤眼莲管理中的若干生态学问题[J].复旦学报（自然科学版）,2004,43(2):267-274.
[15]廖慧璇,周 婷,陈宝明,等.外来入侵植物的生态控制[J].中山大学学报(自然科学版),2021,60(4):1-11.
[16]HUANG X L,XU X,LIU S L,et al.Impact of eutrophication on root morphological and topological performance in free-floating invasive and native plant species[J].Hydrobiologia,2019,836(1):123-139.

相似文献/References:

[1]陈晶鑫,王 龙,吴 刚*,等.中国药科大学药物园的教学和科学普及功能[J].江苏林业科技,2017,44(01):51.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2017.01.011]
　CHEN Jing-xin,WANG Long,WU Gang*,et al.Teaching and science popularization functions of medical plants in Medicinal Botanical Garden, China Pharmaceutical University[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2017,44(05):51.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2017.01.011]
[2]刘建英,刘玉华,刘国华,等.水生植物对富营养化水体去除氮磷研究[J].江苏林业科技,2021,48(05):48.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2021.05.008]
　Liu Jianying,Liu Yuhua,Liu Guohua,et al.Purification of nitrogen and phosphorus in eutrophic water by aquatic plants[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2021,48(05):48.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2021.05.008]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-06-02;修回日期：2024-07-09
基金项目：江苏省林业科技创新与推广项目“江苏省林源药用植物资源发掘与创新利用关键技术长期科研基地”（LYKJ[2020]29）；江苏省现代农业（花卉）产业体系“泰州示范推广基地项目”（JATS［2023］355）；泰州市科技支撑计划（社会发展）项目“基于生态修复的凤凰河水系植物群落优化配置研究与示范”（SSF20230114）；江苏农牧科技职业学院院级项目（NSFPT202411）
作者简介：吴红（1979- ），女，甘肃张掖人，副教授，硕士。研究方向：园艺植物遗传育种与繁育研究。E-mail:wh02gs@126.com
*通信作者：李成忠（1980- ），男，山东兖州人，教授，博士。研究方向：园林植物遗传育种与繁育研究。E-mail:55942099@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-11-25