[1]吕思絮,凌 燊,余永帆,等.马鸡属球虫的形态学鉴定及其与宿主协同进化探讨[J].江苏林业科技,2017,44(04):40-42.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2017.04.009]
　LYU Si-xu,LING Shen,YU Yong-fan,et al.Morphological identification of Eimeria sp. parasitizing Genus Crossoptilon and discussion on co-evolution between coccidia and their hosts[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2017,44(04):40-42.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2017.04.009]
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马鸡属球虫的形态学鉴定及其与宿主协同进化探讨()
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《江苏林业科技》[ISSN:1001-7380/CN:32-1236/S]

卷:
第44卷
期数:
2017年04期
页码:
40-42
栏目:
试验研究
出版日期:
2017-08-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Morphological identification of Eimeria sp. parasitizing Genus Crossoptilon and discussion on co-evolution between coccidia and their hosts
文章编号:
1001-7380（2017）04-0040-03
作者:
吕思絮1; 凌 燊1; 余永帆1; 施静宇1; 何 清1; 程王琨2; 陈 蓉2; 刘宏毅1*
1. 南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心 生物与环境学院，江苏 南京 210037；
2. 南京市红山森林动物园兽医院，江苏 南京 210028
Author(s):
LYU Si-xu1;  LING Shen1;  YU Yong-fan1;  SHI Jing-yu1;  HE Qing1;  CHENG WANG Kun2;  CHEN Rong2;  LIU Hong-yi1*
1. Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, College of Biology and Environment, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037,China;
2. Veterinary Hospital, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, Nanjing 210028,China
关键词:
马鸡属;  原鸡属;  球虫;  宿主特异性;  协同进化
Keywords:
Crossoptilon;  Gallus;  Coccidia;  Host specificity;  Co-evolution
分类号:
Q959.115+3；S852.72+3
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2017.04.009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以南京市某动物园圈养的蓝马鸡和褐马鸡为研究对象，使用显微摄影技术与图谱比对的方法鉴别马鸡属（Crossoptilon）动物感染的球虫种类。结果表明，马鸡粪便中分离到的球虫种类均属于原鸡属（Gallus）动物中发现的艾美球虫（Eimeria），不同于火鸡属（Meleagris）动物携带的艾美球虫，其中蓝马鸡携带球虫为布氏艾美球虫，褐马鸡携带球虫属于堆型艾美球虫。球虫寄生宿主特异性与马鸡属、原鸡属、火鸡属动物的系统进化关系相对应，这可能是球虫与宿主协同进化的结果。因此，动物园需加强原鸡属与马鸡属动物间球虫交叉感染的防治工作。
Abstract:
Crossoptilon auritum and C. mantchuricum in a zoo of Nanjing were used as experimental animals. Micrography and pictures of coccidial species were adopted to figure out which species parasitizing Crossoptilon. The experiment results showed that the Eimeria species isolated from Crossoptilon were in accordance with species in Gallus, different from the species from Meleagris. To be specific, Eimeria brunetti and E. acervulina were respectively isolated from C. auritum and C. mantchuricum. The host specific of Eimeria species from Family Phasianidae was in keeping with the evolutionary relationships among Crossoptilon, Gallus and Meleagris, which maight be caused by co-evolution between the Eimeria species and their hosts. So the zoos need preventing and controlling the occurrence of cross infection of coccidia between Crossoptilon and Gallus in future.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2017-05-10;修回日期：2017-07-03
基金项目：南京林业大学大学生创新训练计划项目“鹤类球虫的分离与鉴定研究”（2016NFUSPITP202）；江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目（PAPD）
作者简介：吕思絮（1995- ），女，河南郑州人，大学本科生。主要从事濒危野生动物病原生态学研究。
*通信作者：刘宏毅（1984年- ）, 男，广西桂林人，讲师, 博士。主要从事动物生态学与保护遗传学研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-11-21