[1]邓永胜,岑峰,等.黑木相思叶挥发油化学成分及抗氧化活性研究[J].江苏林业科技,2025,52(03):24-27.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2025.03.004]
　Deng Yongsheng,Cen Feng,He Jiang,et al.Analysis of chemical constituents and antioxidant activities of essential oil from Acacia melanoxylon leaves[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2025,52(03):24-27.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2025.03.004]
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黑木相思叶挥发油化学成分及抗氧化活性研究()

《江苏林业科技》[ISSN:1001-7380/CN:32-1236/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2025年03期
页码:
24-27
栏目:
试验研究
出版日期:
2025-06-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of chemical constituents and antioxidant activities of essential oil from Acacia melanoxylon leaves
文章编号:
1001-7380（2025）03-0024-04
作者:
邓永胜1; 岑峰1;  2; 何江1; 刘衡2
1.广西国有六万林场，广西 玉林 537000；
2.广西大学林学院，广西 南宁 530004
Author(s):
Deng Yongsheng1;  Cen Feng1; 2;  He Jiang1;  Liu Heng2
1.Guangxi State-owned Liuwan Forest Farm, Yulin 537000, China;
2.Forestry College of Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China
关键词:
黑木相思; 叶片; 挥发油; 化学成分; 抗氧化活性
Keywords:
Acacia melanoxylon;  Leaves;  Essential oil;  Chemical constituent;  Antioxidant activity
分类号:
Q944.62；S792.99；S796
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2025.03.004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了解黑木相思叶片挥发油成分及其抗氧化活性，评价其潜在的商业价值，推进黑木相思人工林多功能经营，采用同时蒸馏法提取黑木相思叶片挥发油成分，通过红外光谱、气相色谱-质谱联用分析其化学成分，并对其抗氧化活性进行测定。结果表明：黑木相思叶片挥发油提取率为0.005 6%，共鉴定出16种化学成分，主要成分为邻苯二甲酸二正丁酯、芥酸酰胺、2,2’-亚甲基双-(4-甲基-6-叔丁基苯酚)等，DPPH自由基清除率的半抑制质量浓度为152.842 μg/mL，ABTS自由基清除率的半抑制质量浓度为100.226 μg/mL。分析表明，黑木相思叶片挥发油具有潜在的抗氧化、抗菌等生物活性，具有广泛的应用前景。
Abstract:
In order to understand the essential oil components and antioxidant activity of Acacia melanoxylon leaves, and to evaluate its potential commercial value and promote the multi-functional management of A. melanoxylon plantations, the essential oil components were extracted by simultaneous distillation method, and the chemical components were analyzed by FTIR and GC-MS. The antioxidant activity was determined. The results showed that the extraction rate of essential oil from A. melanoxylon leaves was 0.005 6%. A total of 16 chemical components were identified, with the main components being dibutyl phthalate, erucamide, and 2,2’-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol). The half-inhibitory concentration (IC50) of DPPH free radical scavenging was 152.842 μg/mL, and the IC50 of ABTS free radical scavenging was 100.226 μg/mL. The above analysis shows that the essential oil of A. melanoxylon leaves has potential antioxidant, antibacterial and other biological activities, and has broad application prospects.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2025-01-26;修回日期：2025-04-03
基金项目：广西自筹经费林业科技项目“黑木相思人工林产业化关键技术开发”（2024GXZCLK29）
作者简介：邓永胜（1976- ），男，广西玉林人，高级工程师。主要从事林业技术管理研究。E-mail:dysh603988@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-08-07