[1]严相进,朱玲,倪云,等.泗阳县林农复合经营对土壤理化性质的影响[J].江苏林业科技,2018,45(04):8-12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2018.04.002]
　Yan Xiangjin,Zhu Ling,Ni Yun,et al.Effects of agroforestry on physical and chemical properties of soil in Siyang County[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2018,45(04):8-12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2018.04.002]
点击复制

泗阳县林农复合经营对土壤理化性质的影响()
分享到：

《江苏林业科技》[ISSN:1001-7380/CN:32-1236/S]

卷:
第45卷
期数:
2018年04期
页码:
8-12
栏目:
试验研究
出版日期:
2018-08-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of agroforestry on physical and chemical properties of soil in Siyang County
文章编号:
1001-7380（2018）04-0008-05
作者:
严相进1; 朱玲2; 3; 倪云2; 3; 唐罗忠2; 3
1.江苏省泗阳县林业中心，江苏泗阳223700；
2.南京林业大学南方现代林业协同创新中心，江苏南京210037；
3.南京林业大学林学院，江苏南京210037
Author(s):
Yan Xiangjin1; Zhu Ling2; 3; Ni Yun2; 3; Tang Luozhong2; 3
1. Foresty Center of Siyang County, Jiangsu Province，Siyang 223700，China；
2. Co-Innovation Center for the Sustainable Forestry in Southern China，Nanjing Forestry University，Nanjing 210037，China；
3. College of Forestry，Nanjing Forestry University，Nanjing 210037，China
关键词:
林农复合经营; 杨树; 土壤; 理化性质; 泗阳县
Keywords:
Agroforestry management; Poplar; Soil; Physical and chemical property; Siyang County
分类号:
S151.9+5； S344.2
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2018.04.002
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
林农复合经营是一种重要的土地经营方式，合理的林农复合经营有利于提高土地生产力和经济效益。为了了解林农复合经营对土壤理化性质的影响状况，该研究对江苏省泗阳县的杨树（Populus×euramericana ‘Nanlin 895’）+小麦、杨树+雪菜、杨树+油菜、杨树+草鸡4种杨农复合经营模式以及纯杨树林的土壤理化性质进行了调查研究。结果表明，与纯杨树林相比，杨农复合经营能在一定程度上改善土壤理化性质，但是不同复合经营模式之间存在一定差异，其中林下间作型杨农复合经营（杨树+小麦、杨树+雪菜、杨树+油菜）能有效降低土壤容重和pH值，提高土壤孔隙度和土壤有机质、水解氮、速效磷和速效钾含量；而林下养殖型杨农复合经营（杨树+草鸡）虽然也能显著提高土壤有机质、水解氮、速效磷和速效钾含量，但是会导致土壤容重和pH值升高，土壤孔隙度下降。
Abstract:
Agroforestry is an important way of land management in the world. Reasonable management of agroforestry can improve land productivity and economic efficiency. In order to understand the influence of agroforestry on the physical and chemical properties of soil, we investigated the soil physical and chemical properties of different management patterns including poplar （Populus × euramericana ‘Nanlin 895’） + wheat, poplar + potherb mustard, poplar + rape, poplar + chicken and pure poplar forest in Siyang County, Jiangsu Province. The results showed that, agroforestry could improve the soil physical and chemical properties compared with the pure poplar forest. However, the effects on the soil properties were different between different patterns of agroforestry. For example, the patterns of poplar + wheat, poplar + potherb mustard and poplar + rape could effectively reduce the soil bulk density and the pH value, but increase the soil porosity, soil organic matter, hydrolytic nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium contents. However, the pattern of poplar + chicken could obviously increase the soil bulk density and pH value, and reduce the soil porosity although it could significantly improve the soil organic matter, hydrolytic nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium contents.

参考文献/References:

[1]谢京湘,于汝元,胡涌. 农林复合生态系统研究概况[J]. 北京林业大学学报,1988,10(1):104-108.

[2]朱玲,周玉新,唐罗忠,等. 我国林农复合经营模式及其综合评价方法[J]. 南京林业大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 39(4): 149-156.

[3]方升佐,徐锡增,吕士行. 杨树定向培育[M]. 合肥：安徽科学 技术出版社,2004.

[4]骆敏,袁成,朱嘉,等. 宿迁市杨农复合经营模式的构建与效益评价[J]. 江苏林业科技,2011,38(6): 40-43.

[5]孙国光,王进杰,朱瑞,等. 林下经济经营模式的建立及推广应用——以江苏泗阳县为例[J]. 林业经济, 2013 (3): 80-82, 115.

[6]鲁如坤. 土壤农业化学分析方法[M]. 北京:中国农业科技出版社,2000.

[7] 张波,赵雨森. 林农复合经营对土壤物理性质的影响[J]. 防护林科技,2007,79(4):16-18.

[8]郑必昭. 土壤分析技术指南[M].北京：中国农业出版社,2013.

[9]李天阳,何丙辉,田家乐,等. 重庆市山地血橙园不同种植模式土壤理化性质关联分析[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2013, 21(11): 1395-1402.

[10] 朱喜,何志斌,杜军,等. 间伐对祁连山青海云杉人工林土壤水分的影响[J]. 林业科学研究,2015,28(1): 55-60.

[11]毛应明,桑树勋,王学松,等. 徐州市城区土壤pH值分布特征研究[J]. 环境科学与技术,2013,36(8): 77-80.

[12]张旭,刘彦卓,孔清霓,等. 土壤pH对华南双季稻旱育秧素质的影响试验初报[J]. 广东农业科学, 1998(2): 8-10.

[13]章倩,王登峰,魏志远,等. 氮磷对农田土壤pH及有机质含量影响的研究[J]. 广东农业科学,2013 (16): 67-68.

[14]孙向阳. 土壤学[M]. 北京:中国林业出版社,2005.

[15]窦森. 土壤有机质[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2010.

相似文献/References:

[1]夏采意,薛毅民,苏 杰,等.圩堤杨树防护林桑天牛发生及综合防治效果[J].江苏林业科技,2015,42(02):47.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2015.02.011]
[2]纪纯阳.杨树基因工程育种研究进展[J].江苏林业科技,2015,42(02):50.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2015.02.012]
　JI Chun-yang.Research advances on genetic engineering breeding of poplar[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2015,42(04):50.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2015.02.012]
[3]江浩,季永华*,王磊,等.杨农复合经营系统碳储量及其分布特征研究[J].江苏林业科技,2015,42(03):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2015.03.007]
　JIANG Hao,JI Yong-hua*,WANG Lei,et al.Carbon storage and distribution in poplar and poplar-crop intercropping forests[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2015,42(04):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2015.03.007]
[4]江浩,何冬梅,季永华,等.杨农复合经营系统不同土壤层养分分布研究[J].江苏林业科技,2016,43(01):10.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2016.01.003]
　JIANG Hao,HE Dong-mei,JI Yong-hua,et al.Depth distribution difference of soil nutrient elements between poplar forest and poplar-crop intercropping pattern[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2016,43(04):10.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2016.01.003]
[5]唐凌凌,徐长柏,曹国华,等.8个杨树无性系1年生扦插苗年生长节律研究[J].江苏林业科技,2016,43(01):15.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2016.01.004]
[6]涂慧珍,王 硕*,汤 方**.辛硫磷和氟虫腈对杨树多酚氧化酶活性的影响[J].江苏林业科技,2016,43(03):9.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2016.03.003]
　TU Hui-zhen,WANG Shuo*,TANG Fang**.Effect of phoxim or fipronil spray on polyphenol oxidase activity in poplar leaves[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2016,43(04):9.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2016.03.003]
[7]吴晶晶,周玉新*,童婷婷,等.林农复合经营模式的优化选择研究[J].江苏林业科技,2016,43(03):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2016.03.004]
　WU Jing-jing,ZHOU Yu-xin*,TONG Ting-ting,et al.Optimal selection of agroforestry models in Siyang County, Jiangsu Province[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2016,43(04):12.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2016.03.004]
[8]刘云鹏,巩 睿,解春霞,等.基于Landsat遥感影像的杨树信息提取方法分析[J].江苏林业科技,2017,44(02):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2017.02.007]
　LIU Yun-peng,GONG Rui,XIE Chun-xia,et al.Study on information extraction of poplar resources using Landsat remotely sensed datasets[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2017,44(04):28.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2017.02.007]
[9]高 悦,李 刚,杨运具,等.飞机喷洒甲维·灭幼脲的雾滴参数测定及其防治美国白蛾效果的研究[J].江苏林业科技,2017,44(03):45.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2017.03.011]
　GAO Yue,LI Gang,YANG Yun-ju,et al.Application research of Hyphantria cunea Drury prevention and control using emamectin benzoate-chlorbenzuron by airplane[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2017,44(04):45.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2017.03.011]
[10]丁晶晶,樊向民,胡高瞻,等.泗阳县杨树林下种植雪菜经济效益分析[J].江苏林业科技,2017,44(06):21.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2017.06.006]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2018-07-12;修回日期：2018-07-23
基金项目：江苏省林业三新工程项目“杨树干形调控修枝技术研究与示范推广”（LYSX[2016]48）；国家重点研发计划课题“美洲黑杨工业资源材高培育技术研究”（2016YFD0600402）；江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目（PAPD）
作者简介：严相进（1962- ），男，江苏泗阳人，高级工程师。主要从事杨树培育技术研究与推广工作。E-mail:syyanxiangjin@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-09-13