[1]曹林森,赵卓雅,莫润泽,等.基于正交试验的住宅小区室外热环境模拟研究[J].江苏林业科技,2025,52(06):28-35.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2025.06.006]
　Cao Linsen,Zhao Zhuoya,Mo Runze,et al.Research on outdoor thermal environment simulation ofresidential communities based on orthogonal experiments[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2025,52(06):28-35.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2025.06.006]
点击复制

基于正交试验的住宅小区室外热环境模拟研究

《江苏林业科技》[ISSN:1001-7380/CN:32-1236/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2025年06期
页码:
28-35
栏目:
试验研究
出版日期:
2025-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on outdoor thermal environment simulation ofresidential communities based on orthogonal experiments
文章编号:
1001-7380（2025）06-0028-08
作者:
曹林森; 赵卓雅; 莫润泽; 杨思瑶
江苏师范大学地理测绘与城乡规划学院，江苏 徐州 221116
Author(s):
Cao Linsen;  Zhao Zhuoya;  Mo Runze;  Yang Siyao
School of Geography, Geomatics and Planning, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou 221116,China
关键词:
正交试验; 住宅小区; 热环境; ENVI-met; 建筑; 绿化
Keywords:
Orthogonal experiment;  Residential community;  Thermal environment;  ENVI-met;  Building;  Greening
分类号:
P412.1；X124；X16
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2025.06.006
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
该研究以南京市典型住宅小区为例，采用正交试验法和ENVI-met模拟工具，系统探究与建筑和绿化有关的4种设计因素对小区室外空间热环境的影响规律。研究发现：（1）建筑高度对风速、空气温度的影响最大，绿化布局对太阳辐射温度的影响最为显著，建筑布局对空气湿度的影响最为显著。对热舒适PET（生理等效温度）的影响程度排序为绿化布局＞建筑高度＞绿化率＞建筑布局。除建筑布局对热舒适的影响不显著外，其余各因素对微气候及热舒适的影响均为显著。（2）建筑高度与风速呈正相关，与空气温度、太阳辐射温度、空气湿度和PET呈负相关。绿化率与空气湿度呈正相关，与风速、空气温度、太阳辐射温度和PET呈负相关。围合式建筑布局和四周式绿化布局可显著降低风速、空气温度、太阳辐射温度和空气湿度。（3）在该研究模型设定下，住宅小区的最优设计组合是建筑高度54 m、点群式建筑布局、绿化率45%、分散式绿化布局。基于试验结果，提出面向住宅小区热舒适提升的规划策略。
Abstract:
With a typical residential community in Nanjing as an example, the orthogonal experimental method and ENVI-met simulation tool were used to systematically explore the impact of four community design elements on the outdoor thermal environment. The study found that: (1) Building height had the greatest impact on wind speed and air temperature, green layout had the greatest impact on solar radiation temperature, and building layout had the greatest impact on air humidity. The significance ranking of the impact on thermal comfort was green layout > building height > greening rate > building layout. Except for the insignificant impact of building layout on thermal comfort, other factors all had significant impacts on microclimate parameters and thermal comfort. (2) The building height was positively correlated with wind speed, but negatively correlated with air temperature, solar radiation temperature, air humidity, and PET. The greening rate was positively correlated with air humidity, but negatively correlated with wind speed, air temperature, solar radiation temperature, and PET. The enclosed building layout and surrounding green layout could significantly reduce wind speed, air temperature, solar radiation temperature, and air humidity. (3) Under the setting of this research model, the optimal design combination for residential communities was a building height of 54 meters, a point cluster building layout, a greening rate of 45%, and a decentralized green layout. Based on the experimental results, a planning strategy was finally proposed for improving thermal comfort in residential communities.

参考文献/References:

[1]周宏轩,吴岳,王昭清,等.居住区绿地影响室外热环境的研究进展[J].生态科学,2022,41(4):242-250.

[2]曹林森,徐欢,李红.南京市寒冷季节景观树种对人体热舒适度影响的数值模拟研究[J].西北林学院学报,2021,36(5):238-245.
[3]吴隽宇,梁策.风景园林视野下我国微气候研究概述与进展[J].南方建筑,2019(6):116-123.
[4]YANG Y, ZHOU D, WANG Y, et al. Planning method of centralized greening in high-rise residential blocks based on improvement of thermal comfort in summer[J]. Sustainable Cities and Society, 2022, 80: 103802.
[5]LI K, XIA T, LI W. Evaluation of subjective feelings of outdoor thermal comfort in residential areas: a case study of Wuhan[J]. Buildings, 2021, 11(9):389.
[6]周志宇，康健，舒平，等.建筑布局对住区风热环境的影响分析与优化策略[J].济南大学学报（自然科学版）,2023，37(3):349-361.
[7]张露兮.合肥市居住区夏季室外热湿环境影响因素研究[D].合肥:安徽建筑大学,2022.?/div>
[8]张永益,徐结晶.城市居住小区室外热环境与舒适度模拟研究[J].节能,2019,38(12):40-43.
[9]章莉,詹庆明,蓝玉良.基于微气候模拟的武汉居住小区植被降温通风效应研究[J].中国园林,2019,35(3):92-96.
[10]乔天皓,高亚锋,陈阳洋.绿化配置对重庆住区夏季热环境的影响[J].建筑科学,2022,38(6):37-43.
[11]ZOELCH T,RAHMAN M A,PFLEIDERER E,et al.Designing public squares with green infrastructure to optimize human thermal comfort[J].Building and Environment,2019,149:640-654.
[12]赵晓龙,李国杰,高天宇.哈尔滨典型行道树夏季热舒适效应及形态特征调节机理[J].风景园林,2016(12):74-80.
[13]LEE H, MAYER H, KUTTLER W. Impact of the spacing between tree crowns on the mitigation of daytime heat stress for pedestrians inside E-W urban street canyons under Central European conditions[J]. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 2020, 48(C): 126558.
[14]章莉,詹庆明,蓝玉良.武汉市居住用地绿地降温效应研究[J].中国园林,2018,34(4):47-53.
[15]张桂欣,刘祎,祝善友.城市建筑布局要素对区域热环境影响的ENVI-met模拟与分析——以南京江北新区部分区域为例[J].气候与环境研究,2022,27(4):513-522.
[16]陈云辉,陈昌勇.不同容积率的城市住区风环境模拟比较分析——以赣州市为例[J].建筑节能,2018,46(4):7-13,28.
[17]张仲雅.城市高层住区绿地布局模式对环境微气候影响研究[D].洛阳:河南科技大学,2022.

相似文献/References:

[1]李恩佳.不同基质、生根剂及其质量浓度对美国红火球紫薇嫩枝扦插生根的交互影响[J].江苏林业科技,2018,45(01):10.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2018.01.003]
　LI En-jia.Orthogonal experimental study on cutting of Lagerstroemia indica[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2018,45(06):10.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2018.01.003]
[2]屈超,叶冬梅*,郭欣,等.互叶醉鱼草茎段组织培养技术研究[J].江苏林业科技,2022,49(06):15.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2022.06.003]
　Qu Chao,Ye Dongmei*,Guo Xin,et al.Study on tissue culture of stem segments from Buddleja alternifolia[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2022,49(06):15.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2022.06.003]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2025-09-29;修回日期：2025-10-10
基金项目：江苏高校优势学科建设工程资助项目 （PAPD0705）；江苏省高等学校自然科学研究面上项目“面向热舒适改善的夏热冬冷地区屋顶花园设计策略研究”（21KJD220002）；江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目“城市双修背景下徐州城市空间特色塑造策略研究”（2022SJYB1139）
作者简介：曹林森（1989- ）,男, 山东泰安人，讲师，博士。研究方向：景观规划设计。E-mail: hahalinsen@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-04-07