参考文献/References:
[1]孙海军,闵炬,施卫明,等.硝化抑制剂施用对水稻产量与氨挥发的影响[J].土壤, 2015, 47(6):1027-1033.
[2]LAL R B, KISSEL D E, CABRERAA M L, et al. Kinetics of urea hydrolysis in wheat residue[J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 1993, 25(8): 1033-1036.
[3]赵建诚.毛竹氮素利用规律及影响因子研究[D].北京:中国林业科学研究院, 2016.
[4]LEHMANN J,GAUNT J,RONDON M.Biochar sequestration in terrestrial ecosystems: A review[J].Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 2006, 11(2): 403-427.
[5]DEMIRBAS A.Effects of temperature and particle size on bio-char yield from pyrolysis of agricultural residues [J]. Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, 2004,72(2): 243-248.
[6]VAN ZWIETEN L, KIMBER S, MORRIS S, et al. Effects of biochar from slow pyrolysis of papermill waste on agronomic performance and soil fertility[J].Plant & Soil,2010,327(1-2): 235-246.
[7]陈红霞,杜章留,郭伟,等.施用生物炭对华北平原农田土壤容重、阳离子交换量和颗粒有机质含量的影响[J].应用生态学报, 2011, 22(11): 2930-2934.
[8]MAJOR J, RONDON M, MOLINA D, et al. Maize yield and nutrition during 4 years after biochar application to a Colombian savanna oxisol[J]. Plant Soil, 2010, 333(1-2) : 117-128.
[9]WANG J Y, ZHANG G M, XIONG Z Q, et al.Effects of biochar addition on N2O and CO2 emissions from two paddy soils[J]. Biology & Fertility of Soils, 2011, 47(8) : 887-896.
[10]ZHANG A F, CUI L Q, PAN G X, et al. Effect of biochar amendment on yield and methane and nitrous oxide emissions from a rice paddy from Tai Lake plain,China[J].Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 2010, 139(4): 469-475.
[11]罗瑜,赵小蓉,李贵桐,等.生物质炭对不同pH值土壤矿质氮含量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2014,30(19): 166-173.
[12]李力,刘娅,陆宇超,等.生物炭的环境效应及其应用的研究进展[J].环境化学, 2011, 30(8): 1411-1421.
[13]STEINER C, TEIXEIRA W G, LEHMANN J, et al. Long term effects of manure, charcoal and mineral fertilization on crop production and fertility on a highly weathered Central Amazonian upland soil[J]. Plant & Soil, 2007, 291(2): 275-290.
[14]ISWARAN V, JAUHRI K S, SEN A. Effect of charcoal, coal and peat on the yield of moong, soybean and pea[J]. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 1980, 12(2):191-192.
[15]LEHMANN J, DA SILVA J P,STEINER C, et al. Nutrient availability and leaching in an archaeological anthrosol and a ferralsol of the Central Amazon Basin: Fertiliser,manure and charcoal amendments[J]. Plant & Soil, 2003, 249(2): 343-357.
[16]李琦,廖娜,张妮,等.棉花秸秆及其生物炭对滴灌棉田氨挥发的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2014, 33(10): 1987-1994.
[17]王峰,陈玉真,吴志丹,等.酸性茶园土壤氨挥发及其影响因素研究[J].农业环境科学学报,2016,35(4): 808-816.
[18]何飞飞,梁云姗,荣湘民,等.培养条件下生物炭对红壤菜地土氨挥发和土壤性质的影响[J].云南大学学报(自然科学版), 2014, 36(2): 299-304.
[19]王朝辉,刘学军.田间土壤氨挥发的原位测定―通气法[J].植物营养与肥料学报, 2002, 8(2): 205-209.
[20]鲁如坤.土壤农业化学分析方法[M].北京:中国农业科技出版社, 1999.
[21]陈温福,张伟明,孟军,等.生物炭应用技术研究[J].中国工程科学,2011,13(2): 83-89.
[22]王燕,庞卓,贾月,等.生物炭对北京郊区砂土持水力和氮淋溶特性影响的土柱模拟研究[J].农业环境科学学报, 2017,36(9): 1820-1828.
[23]邢英,李心清,周志红,等.生物炭对水体中铵氮的吸附特征及其动力学研究[J].地球与环境,2011,39(4): 511-516.
[24] 刘玮晶,刘烨,高晓荔,等.外源生物质炭对土壤中铵态氮素滞留效应的影响[J].农业环境科学学报,2012, 31(5): 962-968.
[25]李卓瑞,韦高玲.不同生物炭添加量对土壤中氮磷淋溶损失的影响[J].生态环境学报,2016,25(2): 333-338.