[1]洪宜聪.杉木闽粤栲混交林分特征与水土保持功能研究[J].江苏林业科技,2016,43(05):18-24.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2016.05.004]
　HONG Yi-cong.Study on the characteristics and function of soil and water conservation of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Castanopsis fissa mixed forest[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2016,43(05):18-24.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2016.05.004]
点击复制

杉木闽粤栲混交林分特征与水土保持功能研究()
分享到：

《江苏林业科技》[ISSN:1001-7380/CN:32-1236/S]

卷:
第43卷
期数:
2016年05期
页码:
18-24
栏目:
试验研究
出版日期:
2016-10-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the characteristics and function of soil and water conservation of Cunninghamia lanceolata and Castanopsis fissa mixed forest
文章编号:
1001-7380（2016）05-0018-07
作者:
洪宜聪
福建省沙县林业局，福建 沙县365500
Author(s):
HONG Yi-cong
Forestry Bureau of Shaxian County，Shaxian 365500，China
关键词:
闽粤栲; 杉木; 人工混交林; 林分特征; 固土保水; 效能
Keywords:
Castanopsis fissa ;  Cunninghamia lanceolata ; Artificial mixed forest;  Stand characteristics;  Soil and water conservation;  Efficiency
分类号:
S791.27;S792.17
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2016.05.004
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探讨杉木与闽粤栲混交林分特征与水土保持功能，以杉木纯林为对照,对杉木与闽粤栲以3∶1混交的林分特征和林分的持水量、土壤物理性质、渗透性、抗蚀性及水文效益进行了研究与分析。结果表明:杉木闽粤栲混交林乔木生物量、地被物生物量、凋落物现存量均显著高于杉木纯林；杉木闽粤栲混交林林分的总持水量、土壤渗透速度、林分地表抗冲刷能力、涵养水源的能力均显著高于杉木纯林。这些说明杉木与闽粤栲以3∶1混交的林分能更有效地改善土壤物理性质,提高土壤入渗能力,截持雨水,减少雨水对林地的冲刷和侵蚀,增强土壤抗蚀性,提高水文效益,从而提高林分的固土保水功能。
Abstract:
With the Cunninghamia lanceolata pure forest as control, the stand characteristics and water-holding capacity, soil physical property, permeability and corrosion resistance and hydrological benefit of the C. lanceolata and Castanopsis fissa (number ratio as 3∶1) mixed forest were researched. The results showed that the tree biomass, ground cover biomass and litter biomass of the mixed forest were significantly higher than those of pure C. lanceolata forest. And the total water-holding capacity, soil infiltration rate, surface anti-erosion ability and water conservation ability of the mixed forest stand were significantly higher than those of pure C. lanceolata forest stand, which illustrated that compared with the C. lanceolata pure forest, the C. lanceolata and C. fissa mixed forest could more effectively improve soil physical property and soil infiltration capacity, intercept rainfall, reduce rain erosion, and then improve the efficiency of soil and water conservation.

参考文献/References:

[1]陈存及，陈伙法，梁一池，等.阔叶树种栽培[M].北京:中国林业出版社，2000：208-211.
[2]MONSI M.植物群落的当选学模型//植物生态译丛[M].北京：中国科学出版社,1974：123-144.
[3]拉赫钦科.乔木的根系[M]. 北京：中国林业出版社，1974：26-39.
[4]张万儒.森林土壤定位研究方法[M]. 北京：中国林业出版社，1986：17-88.
[5]中科院南京土壤研究所.土壤理化分析[M].上海：上海科学技术出版社，1978：514-518.
[6]林明春.闽粤栲人工林生物量研究[J].林业科技开发，2014，28（6）：34-37.
[7]魏重和.坡位对杉木×闽粤栲混交林和杉木纯林养分积累的影响[J].福建林业科技，2011，38（4）：46-50.
[8]李俊清.森林生态学[M].北京：高等教育出版社，2006：100-110.
[9]吴钦孝，赵鸿雁，刘向东，等.森林枯枝落叶层涵养水源保持水土的作用评价[J].水土保持学报，1998，4（2）：24-29.
[10]耿玉清，王保平.森林地表枯枝落叶层涵养水源作用的研究[J].北京林业大学学报，2000，22（5）：53-56.
[11]陈勇.紫色土立地闽粤栲林分生长规律的研究[J].江苏林业科技，2006，33（4）：23-24.
[12]张清，周东雄，陈建华，等.闽粤栲在紫色土林地生长的调查研究[J].福建林业科技，2000,27（2）：79-81.

相似文献/References:

[1]韦颖文,覃 静*,吴幼媚,等.杉木实生及无性系人工林生长规律的研究[J].江苏林业科技,2016,43(03):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2016.03.001]
　WEI Ying-wen,QIN Jing*,WU You-mei,et al.Growth comparison of seedling and clonal trees of Cunninghamia lanceolata[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2016,43(05):1.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2016.03.001]
[2]李天生.微生物菌肥对杉木第3代幼苗生长特征的影响[J].江苏林业科技,2019,46(02):7.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2019.02.002]
[3]严志伟,黄文斌,许梅,等.高海拔杉木林下蓝莓扦插繁育技术研究[J].江苏林业科技,2019,46(02):22.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2019.02.006]
[4]朱相雄,毛达民,何昕泽.抚育对生态公益林区杉木林分生长量的影响[J].江苏林业科技,2020,47(04):36.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2020.04.009]
[5]李清源.不同光照和温度处理对杉木种子萌发的影响[J].江苏林业科技,2021,48(01):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2021.01.007]
　Li Qingyuan.Effect of different light and temperature treatment on seed germination of Cunninghamia lanceolata[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2021,48(05):33.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2021.01.007]
[6]王邦富.杉木林分郁闭度对林下黄花倒水莲生长及皂苷含量的影响[J].江苏林业科技,2021,48(04):24.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2021.04.005]
　Wang Bangfu.Influence of canopy density of Chinese fir stand on the undergrowth and polygalacin content of Polygala fallax[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2021,48(05):24.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2021.04.005]
[7]文娟,赵鹏飞,黎贵卿.无人机吸附和人工剪枝采样的杉木挥发物成分分析[J].江苏林业科技,2023,50(01):36.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2023.01.007]
　Wen Juan,Zhao Pengfei,Li Guiqing.Volatile analysis of Cunninghamia lanceolata based on UAV and manual sampling[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2023,50(05):36.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2023.01.007]

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2016-08-30;修回日期：2016-09-07
基金项目：福建省地方标准项目（闽质监标［2015］94号）；三明市林业科技研究项目（明财农指［2015］54号）;福建省标准化专项“闽粤栲栽培技术规范”（闽财建指[2016]75号）
作者简介：洪宜聪(1966- )，男，福建南安人，高级工程师，大学本科毕业。研究方向：森林培育与环境研究。E-mail：honghyc_886@sina.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-11-10