[1]万欣,王磊*,张亚楠,等.气象因素对南京市南郊大气PM2.5质量浓度的影响[J].江苏林业科技,2015,42(06):1-4.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2015.06.001]
　WAN Xin,WANG Lei*,ZHANG Ya-nan,et al.Impacts of meteorological conditions on PM2.5 concentration in Nanjing southern suburb[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2015,42(06):1-4.[doi:doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2015.06.001]
点击复制

气象因素对南京市南郊大气PM2.5质量浓度的影响()
分享到：

《江苏林业科技》[ISSN:1001-7380/CN:32-1236/S]

卷:
第42卷
期数:
2015年06期
页码:
1-4
栏目:
试验研究
出版日期:
2015-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Impacts of meteorological conditions on PM2.5 concentration in Nanjing southern suburb
文章编号:
1001-7380(2015)06-0001-04
作者:
万欣; 王磊*; 张亚楠; 王火; 江浩; 丁晶晶; 李冬林; 何冬梅
江苏省林业科学研究院，江苏南京211153
Author(s):
WAN Xin;  WANG Lei*; ZHANG Ya-nan;  WANG Huo;  JIANG Hao;  DING Jing-jing;  LI Dong-lin;  HE Dong-mei
Jiangsu Academy of Forestry,Nanjing 211153,China
关键词:
PM2.5质量浓度; 气象因素;  气温; 相对湿度; 非参数分析
Keywords:
Concentration level of PM2.5;  Meteorological conditions;  Air temperature;  Relative humidity;  Non-parameter statistical analysis
分类号:
X831.03
DOI:
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2015.06.001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
依托江苏省林业科学研究院建立的森林环境空气质量监测系统，利用2014年6月到2015年5月1 a内该地区的大气PM2.5和气象观测数据，对PM2.5质量浓度的日变化特征、季节变化规律，以及气象因素（温度、相对湿度、风速、气压）对其的影响进行了研究。结果表明：该地区PM2.5质量浓度的日变化呈波浪形变化，并且有2个高峰，一个高峰出现在夜间，另一个高峰出现在上午。大气PM2.5质量浓度在春季最高(平均值为89.42 μg/m3），秋、冬季次之,夏季最低(平均值为53.27 μg/m3)。不同季节影响PM2.5质量浓度的气象因素各不相同：春季PM2.5质量浓度与气压呈显著负相关，冬季PM2.5质量浓度均与平均风速呈显著负相关,与气温、相对湿度呈显著正相关。
Abstract:
Based on the forest environment and air quality monitoring system in Jiangsu Academy of Forestry, the concentration of PM2.5 and meteorological data from June 2014 to May 2015 were collected, and the diurnal variation of the concentration of PM2.5, seasonal change and the influence of meteorological conditions on concentration levels of PM2.5 were investigated for four seasons by using statistical analysis. Undulation of daily variation of PM2.5 concentrations in the region were found, with two peaks (one in the night, another in the morning). Atmospheric PM2.5 concentration in spring was the highest in the four seasons, with a mean of 89.42 μg/m3, next in autumn and winter, that in summer was the lowest, with a mean of 53.27 μg/m3. The results also showed that the concentrations of PM2.5 were significantly correlated with one or more meteorological parameters in different seasons. The concentrations of PM2.5 had strongly negative correlation with surface atmospheric pressure in spring, and those in winter were significantly negatively correlated with wind speed, but positively correlated with ambient temperature as well as relative humidity.

参考文献/References:

[1]李宗恺,潘云仙,孙澜桥.空气污染气象学原理及应用[M].北京:气象出版社,1985:557-569.
[2]Górka-Kostrubiec B,Król E,Jelénska M,Dependence of air pollution on meteorological conditions based on magnetic susceptibility measurements:a case study from Warsaw[J].Studia Geophysica et Geodaetica,2012,56(3):861-877.
[3]Sandrin C Z,Figueiredo-Ribeiro R C L,Delitti W B C,et al.Short-term changes of fructants in ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum ‘Lema’) in response to urban air pollutants and meteorological conditions[J].Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,2013,96(1):80-55.
[4]孟燕军,程丛兰.影响北京大气污染物变化的地面天气形势分析[J].气象,2002,28(4):42-47.
[5]Wang J Z,Wang Y Q,Liu H,et al.Diagnostic identification of the impact of meteorological conditions on PM2.5 concentrations in Beijing[J],Atmospheric Environment,2013,81(2):158-165.
[6]潘本锋,赵熠琳,李健军,等.气象因素对大气中PM2.5的去除效应分析[J].环境科技,2012,25(6):41-44.
[7]孙南.常州市区空气PM2.5污染分布和气象因素影响初探[J].环境科学与管理,2013,38(10):166-169.
[8]陈阳，曾钮，张琴,等.气象因素对长沙市PM2.5周期性变化规律的影响分析[J].四川环境,2014,33(6):81-87.
[9]陶澍.应用数理统计方法[M].北京:中国环境科学出版社,1994.
[10]徐敬,丁国安,颜鹏,等.北京地区PM2.5的成分特征及来源分析[J].应用气象学报,2007,18(5):645-654.
[11]周江兴.北京市几种主要污染物浓度与气象要素的相关分析[J].应用气象学报,2005,16(增刊):123-127.
[12]Connell D P,Withum J A,Winter S E,et al.The steubenville comprehensive air monitoring program(SCAMP):Associations among fine particulate matter,co-pollutants,and meteorological conditions[J].Journal of the Air & Water Management Association,2005,55(4):481-496.
[13]李小龙,方宗义.2006年两次影响北京的沙尘天气对比分析[J].气候与环境研究,2007,12(3):320-328.
[14]毛睿,龚道溢,范一大.春季天气变率对华北沙尘暴频次的影响[J].地理学,2005,60(1):12-20.
[15]Farinha M M,Almeida S M,Freitas M C,et al. Influence of meteorological conditions on PM2.5 and PM2.5-10 elemental concentrations on Sado estuary area,Portugal[J].Journal of Radioanlytical and Nuclear Chemistry,2009,282(3):815-819.
[16]刘洁,张小玲,徐晓峰,等.北京地区SO2,NOx,O3和PM215变化特征的城郊对比分析[J].环境科学,2008,29(4):1059-1065.
[17]Lee S,Ho C H,Choi Y S.High-PM10 concentration episodes in Seoul,Korea Background sources and related meteorological conditions[J].Atmospheric Environment,2011,45(39):7240-7247.
[18]胡敏,刘尚,吴志军,等.北京夏季高温高湿和降水过程对大气颗粒物谱分布的影响[J].环境科学,2006,27(11):2293-2298.
[19]李金香,邱启鸿,辛连忠,等.北京秋冬季空气严重污染的特征及成因分析[J].中国环境监测,2007,23(2):89-93.
[20]孟燕军,王淑英,赵习方.北京地区大雾日大气污染状况及气象条件分析[J].气象,1998,26(3):40-43.
[21]徐怀刚,邓北胜,周小刚,等.雾对城市边界层和城市环境的影响[J].应用气象学报,2002,13(特刊):170-176.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2015-10-20;修回日期：2015-11-02
基金项目：江苏省林业三新工程项目“城市森林削减PM2.5作用效果研究”（LYSX[2014]01）
作者简介：万欣（1983- ），女，山东济宁市人，助理研究员，博士，主要从事森林生态研究。E-mail：691069685@qq.com。
*通信作者：王磊（1980- ），男，江苏宜兴市人，副研究员，博士，从事生态系统研究。E-mail：wl.stone@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2016-01-29