[1]库尔班江·哈那哈提,孙凯瑞,秦德明,等.大麦虫蛹不同处理对繁育管氏肿腿蜂的影响[J].江苏林业科技,2025,52(05):27-31.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2025.05.005]
　Kuerbanjiang·Hanahati,Sun Kairui,Qin Deming,et al.Effect of different treatments of Zophobas atratus pupae on artificial breeding of Scleroderma guani[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2025,52(05):27-31.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2025.05.005]
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大麦虫蛹不同处理对繁育管氏肿腿蜂的影响

《江苏林业科技》[ISSN:1001-7380/CN:32-1236/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2025年05期
页码:
27-31
栏目:
试验研究
出版日期:
2025-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effect of different treatments of Zophobas atratus pupae on artificial breeding of Scleroderma guani
文章编号:
1001-7380（2025）05-0027-05
作者:
库尔班江·哈那哈提1; 孙凯瑞1; 秦德明1; 罗秉玉1; 刘云鹏2*
1.伊犁州林业科学研究院，河谷林业有害生物天敌昆虫繁育与应用工程技术研究中心，新疆 伊犁 835100；
2.江苏省林业科学研究院，南京 江苏 211153
Author(s):
Kuerbanjiang·Hanahati1 ; Sun Kairui1; Qin Deming1; Luo Bingyu1; Liu Yunpeng2*
1.Yili Forestry Research Institute, Engineering Technology Research Center for Breeding and Application of Natural Enemiesof Forest Pests in River Valley, Yili 835100,China;
2. Jiangsu Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 211153,China
关键词:
大麦虫; 蛹; 管氏肿腿蜂; 人工繁育; 出蜂率
Keywords:
Zophobas atratus;  Pupa; Sclerodermus guani; Artificial rearing; Emergence rate
分类号:
Q969.498.2；Q969.551.5
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2025.05.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为提高管氏肿腿蜂室内人工繁育效率，该研究选择大麦虫1日龄蛹作为替代寄主，探讨不同处理方法对管氏肿腿蜂人工繁育效果的影响，旨在筛选更适宜的繁育技术方案。在恒定的25 ℃和75 %相对湿度条件下，分别评估了未经处理（对照组）、75 %酒精溶液浸泡以及冷藏处理的大麦虫1日龄蛹，在不同虫蜂比条件下接种管氏肿腿蜂后的出蜂率、单管最高产量和单管平均产量等数据。结果表明：对大麦虫蛹进行处理可显著提升出蜂率和单管产量：采用75%酒精浸泡处理，浸泡2 h后按1∶8虫蜂比接种，单管平均产量达到最高值,为（29.00±10.19）头/管；浸泡4 h后以相同虫蜂比接种，出蜂率达到最高，为40.00%。冷藏处理5 d的大麦虫蛹，接种不同虫蜂比的出蜂率均有所提高，尤以1∶6虫蜂比接种时，其单管平均产量显著低于其他虫蜂比（P<0.05）。对照组虽可获得较高单管产量（53.33头/管），但出蜂率极低（<10%），表明剧烈运动显著抑制了未经处理虫蛹的寄生过程。结论如下：以冷藏5 d，1∶8虫蜂比的大麦虫1日龄蛹进行接种，能有效提升管氏肿腿蜂的繁育效率和投入产出比。此可为优化室内管氏肿腿蜂人工繁育技术提供理论依据。
Abstract:
To enhance the efficiency of indoor artificial rearing of Sclerodermus guani, the effect of 1-day-old pupae of Zophobas atratus (darkling beetle) as a substitute host treated with different method on the artificial rearing of S. guani, was probed into to screen out a more appropriate technical scheme. Under constant conditions of 25 ℃ and 75% relative humidity, the indices including emergence rate, maximum yield per tube, and average yield per tube of S. guani after inoculation under various wasp-to-host ratios, were determined, where hosts were subjected to different treatments, i.e. immersion in 75% ethanol solution, and cold storage. The results showed that the treatments could significantly improve the emergence rate and yield per tube, specifically, with the pupae soaked for 2 h in 75% ethanol solution, at a wasp-to-host ratio of 1∶8, the average yield per tube could reach the highest value (29.00±10.19) individuals per tube, while with 4-hour soak and at the same ratio, the emergence rate could peak at 40.00%. As for pupae cold-storage of 5 days, the emergence rate increased under all ratios inoculation, but at a ratio of 1∶6, the average yield per tube was significantly lower than those under other ratios (P< 0.05). Although the control group achieved a relatively high yield per tube (53.33 individuals), its emergence rate was extremely low (< 10%), indicating that the intense movement of untreated pupae significantly inhibited the parasitization process. In conclusion, cold-storing 1-day-old Z. atratus pupae for 5 days and inoculation with S. guani at a wasp-to-host ratio of 1∶8 could effectively improve the rearing efficiency and input-output ratio, which could provide a theoretical basis for optimizing the artificial rearing technology of S. guani.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2025-08-21;修回日期：2025-09-06
基金项目：伊犁州科学技术局科研创新平台“河谷林业有害生物天敌昆虫繁育与应用工程技术研究中心项目”
作者简介：库尔班江·哈那哈提（1976- ），男，新疆特克斯县人，哈萨克族，高级工程师，硕士。研究方向为动植物保护。E-mial：18290963217@163.com
*通信作者：刘云鹏（1978- ），男，安徽宿州人，研究员，博士。研究方向为森林病虫害防治。E-mial：lypsq2008@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-13