[1]王玄,王火,孙好,等.连云港徐圩新区鸟类群落结构及多样性分析[J].江苏林业科技,2019,46(05):1-7.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2019.05.001]
 Wang Xuan,Wang Huo,Sun Hao,et al.Community structure and diversity of birds in Xuwei New District, Lianyungang City[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2019,46(05):1-7.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2019.05.001]
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连云港徐圩新区鸟类群落结构及多样性分析()
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《江苏林业科技》[ISSN:1001-7380/CN:32-1236/S]

卷:
第46卷
期数:
2019年05期
页码:
1-7
栏目:
试验研究
出版日期:
2019-10-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Community structure and diversity of birds in Xuwei New District, Lianyungang City
文章编号:
1001-7380(2019)05-0001-07
作者:
王玄12王火12孙好3常青4丁晶晶12*
1.江苏省林业科学研究院,江苏南京211153;
2. 江苏盐城滨海湿地国家定位观测研究站,江苏南京211153;
3.江苏方洋集团有限公司,江苏连云港222006;
4.南京师范大学生命科学学院,江苏南京210023
Author(s):
Wang Xuan12 Wang Huo12 Sun Hao3 Chang Qing4 Ding Jingjing12*
1.Jiangsu Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 211153, China;
2. Jiangsu Yancheng Wetland Ecosystem Research Station, Nanjing211153, China;
3. Jiangsu Fangyang Group Co., Ltd, Lianyungang 222006, China;
4. College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
关键词:
鸟类调查群落结构栖息地生物多样性徐圩新区连云港
Keywords:
Avian survey Community structure Habitat Biological diversity Xuwei New District Lianyungang City
分类号:
Q985.5;Q959.7
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2019.05.001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
2018年1月至6月,利用样线及样点调查法对徐圩新区进行了3次鸟类调查,共记录到鸟类89种,分布隶属于13个目30个科,其中,物种数最多的为鸻形目,有3科33种,约占记录鸟类种数的37.08%,其次为雀形目,16科24种,约占记录鸟类种数的26.97%。调查的鸟类中,属于国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类有4种,分布是黄嘴白鹭( Egretta eulophotes )、红隼( Falco tinnunculus )、燕隼( Falco subbuteo )和普通鵟( Buteo buteo ),占调查鸟类种数的4.49%;国家保护的有重要动态、科学、社会价值的陆生野生动物名录鸟类79种,占调查鸟类种数的88.76%。徐圩新区沿海滩涂及河口地区是鸻鹬类等鸟类迁徙的重要停歇地,新区暖湿性的气候及丰富的底栖生物为迁徙鸟类提供了重要保障。新区可依据鸻鹬类对栖息环境的适宜性需求,重点保护沿海滩涂及河口地带,制定科学合理保护方案,进行有效保护。
Abstract:
Three surveys (in January, April and June, 2018) were conducted in Xuwei New District by means of line transect and sample point methods. A total of 89 species of birds were recorded, which belong means of to 30 families of 13 orders. Charadriiformes occupied the largest number of species (accounting for 37.08%), followed by Passeriformes (accounting for 26.97%). Among them, Chinese Egret ( Egretta eulophotes ), Common Kestrel ( Falco tinnunculus ), Eurasian Hobby ( Falco subbuteo ) and Common Buzzard ( Buteo buteo ) have been listed as State Second-Class Protected Animals, and 79 species are protected by the state as the list of terrestrial wildlife with important ecological, scientific and social values. We conclude that tidal mudflat and estuary in Xuwei New District are important stopover sites for migration birds, and the warm and humid climate of Xuwei and abundant benthic organisms provide ideal condition for migratory birds. A habitat-based management strategy should be formulated for the conservation of migration bird communities in Xuwei New District.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2019-08-10;修回日期:2019-08-30
基金项目:江苏省林业科学研究院自主科研项目“江苏滨海湿地南部迁徙鸟类种群动态研究”(BM2018022-8);生态环境部生物多样性调查、观测和评估项目“重点鸟类调查与保护成效评估”(2019—2023年)
作者简介:王玄(1990-),男,江苏泗洪人,硕士。主要从事鸟类生态学研究。E-mail:xuanzaiwang@163.com。
*通信作者:丁晶晶(1982-),女,江苏盐城人,副研究员。主要从事动物生态学研究。E-mail:sunshinedjj@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-12-13