[1]徐鹏,伏厚清,姚礼报,等.南京止马岭森林公园植被分类及植物组成分析[J].江苏林业科技,2026,53(01):30-35.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2026.01.005]
　Xu Peng,Fu Houqing,Yao Libao,et al.Vegetation classification and analysis on plant speciescomposition in Zhimaling Forest Park, Nanjing[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2026,53(01):30-35.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2026.01.005]
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南京止马岭森林公园植被分类及植物组成分析

《江苏林业科技》[ISSN:1001-7380/CN:32-1236/S]

卷:
第53卷
期数:
2026年01期
页码:
30-35
栏目:
技术与应用
出版日期:
2026-03-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Vegetation classification and analysis on plant speciescomposition in Zhimaling Forest Park, Nanjing
文章编号:
1001-7380（2026）01-0030-06
作者:
徐鹏1; 2; 伏厚清1; 姚礼报1; 李冬林2*; 张姣佼3
1.江苏百绿园林集团有限公司，江苏 南京 210046；
2.江苏省林业科学研究院，江苏 南京 211153；
3.江苏扬州城市生态系统定位观测研究站，江苏 扬州 225000
Author(s):
Xu Peng1; 2;  Fu Houqing2; Yao Libao1;  Li Donglin2*; Zhang Jiaojiao3
1.Jiangsu Bailu Garden Group Co., Ltd., Nanjing 210046, China；
2. Jiangsu Academy of Forestry, Nanjing 211153, China；
3.Yangzhou Urban Ecosystem Research Station, Yangzhou 225000, China
关键词:
植被分类; 植物组成; 止马岭森林公园; 南京
Keywords:
Vegetation classification; Plant species composition; Zhimaling Forest Park; Nanjing
分类号:
Q948.15+8
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2026.01.005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
利用典型样地取样法，对南京止马岭森林公园森林植被进行调查，共发现有微管植物242种（含变种），隶属于75科183属，其中，裸子植物4科9属13种，被子植物67科171属224种，蕨类植物4科5属5种。依据优势种组成，可将止马岭森林植被分为4个植被亚纲：针叶林、阔叶林、竹林、人工植被，7个植被型组：落叶阔叶林、暖性竹林、人工阔叶林、人工针叶林、人工竹林、水生人工植被。止马岭森林植被与邻近地区森林群落类型具有一定的相似性，地带性植被特征基本一致。由于止马岭山体海拔高度相对较低，地形变化不大，生境条件不良，加上人为干扰力度大，植被群落结构简单，植物多样性不高，丰富度远低于纬度相当的滁州琅琊山、南京老山、镇江南山。建议在大力发展森林旅游业的同时，充分利用和保护森林资源，促进森林资源低影响开发与可持续利用。
Abstract:
With typical community sampling method, a survey of forest vegetation in Zhimaling Forest Park, Nanjing was conducted. The results showed that 242 species (including varieties) vascular plants, belonging to 183 genera, 75 families were found. According to genealogical classification, gymnospermae included 13 species, 9 genera, 4 families and angiospermae included 224 specie, 171 genera, 67 families while pteridophytes included 5 species of 5 genera, 4 families. Overall, the vegetation community structure was relatively simple with limited plant diversity. Based on dominant species composition, the forest vegetation of Zhimaling could be classified into 4 vegetation type subclasses: coniferous forest, broadleaf forest, bamboo forest, and artificial vegetation, as well as 7 vegetation type groups: deciduous broadleaf forest, warm-temperate bamboo forest, artificial broadleaf forest, artificial coniferous forest, artificial bamboo forest, and artificial aquatic vegetation. The forest vegetation of Zhimaling showed similar characteristic with near area, exhibiting consistent zonal vegetation feature. Due to relatively low altitude, limited topographical variations, unfavorable habitat conditions, and significant human disturbance, the vegetation community structure in Zhimaling was simple, and kept lower plant diversity, its richness was significantly lower compared with Langya Mountain, Laoshan, and Nanshan at similar latitudes. It is recommended that forest resources should be fully utilized and protected in vigorous, though low-impact forest tourism.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2025-12-21;修回日期：2026-01-07
基金项目：南京市绿化园林局科技计划项目“南京市湿地公园外来入侵植物调查与生态控制技术研究”(YLKJ202215JH)
作者简介：徐鹏（1980- ），男，江苏盐城人，高级工程师，大学本科毕业。从事园林建设与管理。E-mail：286942423@qq.com
*通信作者：李冬林（1969- ），男，河南睢县人，研究员，博士。从事林业生态学研究。E-mail：704020830@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-06-04