[1]章钰晨,赵红,张晓彧,等.盱眙县天泉湖鸟类群落结构及多样性研究[J].江苏林业科技,2025,52(06):46-53.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2025.06.009]
　Zhang Yuchen,Zhao Hong,Zhang Xiaoyu,et al.Community structure and diversity of bird species in Tianquan Lake, Xuyi County[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2025,52(06):46-53.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2025.06.009]
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盱眙县天泉湖鸟类群落结构及多样性研究

《江苏林业科技》[ISSN:1001-7380/CN:32-1236/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2025年06期
页码:
46-53
栏目:
技术与应用
出版日期:
2025-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Community structure and diversity of bird species in Tianquan Lake, Xuyi County
文章编号:
1001-7380（2025）06-0046-08
作者:
章钰晨1; 赵红2; 张晓彧2; 杨丽华2*
1.盱眙县铁山寺林场，江苏 淮安 211700；
2. 盱眙县林业技术指导站，江苏 淮安 211700
Author(s):
Zhang Yuchen1;  Zhao Hong2;  Zhang Xiaoyu2;  Yang Lihua2*
1. Tieshan Temple Forest Farm, Xuyi County, Huai′an 211700, China;
2. Forestry Technology Guidance Station of Xuyi County, Huai′an 211700, China
关键词:
鸟类多样性; 区系特征; 栖息地管理; 盱眙县; 天泉湖
Keywords:
Avian diversity;  Faunal characteristics;  Habitat management;  Xuyi County; Tianquan Lake
分类号:
Q958.15+5；Q959.7；X176
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2025.06.009
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探明盱眙县天泉湖湿地的鸟类多样性本底，于2024年3月至2025年2月开展系统调查，，共记录鸟类15目35科94种，其中雀形目占44.69%，国家重点保护鸟类14种。居留型以留鸟为主（50.0%），地理区系以广布种占优势（84.0%），呈现典型的古北界—东洋界过渡特征。群落结构具显著季节异质性：秋季物种数（57种）与多样性指数较高，群落稳定；冬季优势度突出（0.70），以雁鸭类等水鸟集群为主。空间分布受生境异质性与人为干扰影响显著，生境复杂的样点多样性指数与均匀度较高，而受放牧干扰的样点群落结构简单。研究表明，天泉湖通过“湿地-森林”复合生境维持了较高的鸟类多样性，为区域迁徙鸟类的重要越冬地、繁殖地和迁徙停歇地。针对栖息地干扰、人为活动压力及管理协同不足等威胁，建议实施栖息地精准修复、强化执法监测、推动社区共管及构建长期科学监测网络，以提升鸟类保护效能。
Abstract:
To investigate the bird diversity of Tianquan Lake Wetland in Xuyi County, a key migratory node in northern Jiangsu Province, a systematic survey was conducted from March 2024 to February 2025. A total of 94 bird species from 35 families, 15 orders were recorded, with passerine birds accounting for 44.69%, 14 species listed as nationally protected birds. Resident birds dominated the population (50.0%), while broad-distribution species held an absolute advantage in geographic distribution (84.0%), exhibiting typical transitional characteristics between the Palearctic and Oriental boundaries. The community structure showed significant seasonal heterogeneity: the number of species (57) and diversity index were higher in autumn, indicating stable communities; winter dominance was prominent (D=0.70), with waterfowl such as geese and ducks forming clusters. Spatial distribution was significantly influenced by habitat heterogeneity and human disturbance, with complex habitats showing higher diversity index and evenness, while grazing-interfected sites exhibited simpler community structures. The study demonstrates that Tianquan Lake maintains high bird diversity through its "wetland-forest" composite habitat, serving as a crucial wintering, breeding, and stopover site for migratory birds. To address threats such as habitat disturbance, human activity pressure, and insufficient management coordination, implementing precise habitat restoration, strengthening law enforcement monitoring, promoting community co-management, and establishing a long-term scientific monitoring network were recomnended to enhance conservation effectiveness at this critical node.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2025-10-09;修回日期：2025-10-28
作者简介：章钰晨（1997- ），男，江苏盱眙人，助理工程师。主要从事林业资源管理和生物多样性保护。E-mail：1316865099@qq.com
*通信作者：杨丽华（1990- ），女，江苏盱眙人，工程师。主要从事野生动物保护和林业病虫害防治。E-mail：1028338149@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-04-07