[1]薛玉燕,许兴丽,周洋,等.不同生态区美国白蛾绿色防控措施筛选与综合评价[J].江苏林业科技,2025,52(06):1-5.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2025.06.001]
　Xue Yuyan,Xu Xingli,Zhou Yang,et al.Comprehensive evaluation of green control measures for Hyphantria cunea in mountainous, riparian and plain ecological zones[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2025,52(06):1-5.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2025.06.001]
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不同生态区美国白蛾绿色防控措施筛选与综合评价

《江苏林业科技》[ISSN:1001-7380/CN:32-1236/S]

卷:
第52卷
期数:
2025年06期
页码:
1-5
栏目:
试验研究
出版日期:
2025-12-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Comprehensive evaluation of green control measures for Hyphantria cunea in mountainous, riparian and plain ecological zones
文章编号:
1001-7380（2025）06-0001-05
作者:
薛玉燕1; 许兴丽1; 周洋2; 韩新1; 文杨3*; 朱春苗3
1.曲阜市林业保护和发展服务中心，山东 曲阜 273100；
2.曲阜市尼山国家森林公园管理服务中心，山东 曲阜 273100；
3.济宁市林业保护和发展服务中心，山东 任城 272000
Author(s):
Xue Yuyan1;  Xu Xingli1;  Zhou Yang2;  Han Xin1;  Wen Yang3*;  Zhu Chunmiao3
1.Qufu Forestry Protection and Development Service Center, Qufu 273100, China;
2.Administration and Service Center of Nishan National Forest Park, Qufu 273100, China;
3.Jining Forestry Protection and Development Service Center, Rencheng 272000, China
关键词:
美国白蛾;  生物药剂;  人工物理防治;  防治效果
Keywords:
Hyphantria cunea;  Biological agent;  Artificial physical measure;  Control efficacy
分类号:
S763.42；S763.420.61
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2025.06.001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
该文旨在针对美国白蛾在我国不同生态区的发生特点，筛选适配的绿色防控技术组合，为区域精准治理提供科学依据。在济宁市选择山区、水域、平原3类典型生态区，采用双因素随机区组设计，比较3种生物药剂（苏云金杆菌Bt、美国白蛾核型多角体病毒复合微生物、氯虫苯甲酰胺）和3种人工物理措施（性诱捕器、剪网幕、绑草把）的田间防治效果。通过有虫株率和虫口密度计算相对防治效果，运用双因素方差分析和多重比较评价措施效果及生态区适配性。结果表明，所有供试措施均能显著压低虫口，将美国白蛾平均有虫株率控制在2%以下。病毒复合微生物在3类生态区防治效果均达100%，表现最稳定；氯虫苯甲酰胺在山区和水域防治效果为100%，但在平原为66.67%；Bt在各区防治效果均为83.33%左右，显著低于病毒复合微生物（P<0.01）。人工物理措施中，性诱捕器在山区防治效果100%，水域80%，平原仅66.67%；剪网幕在平原防治效果100%，显著高于山区和水域的80%左右；绑草把防治效果普遍较低（80%左右），水域区虫口密度减幅仅66.67%。双因素方差分析显示，生态区、措施类型及2者交互作用对防治效果影响极显著(P<0.01)。依据“生态区—害虫行为—措施特性”匹配原则，提出山区以病毒复合微生物或氯虫苯甲酰胺为主，辅助性诱捕器；水域区优选病毒复合微生物或氯虫苯甲酰胺，结合剪网幕；平原区推荐病毒复合微生物与Bt轮用，重点加强剪网幕的防控建议。研究结果可为美国白蛾区域化绿色治理提供技术支撑。
Abstract:
To establish a regionally adapted green control technology system for Hyphantria cunea (Drury) in different ecological zones and provide a scientific basis for regional precise management. Field trials were conducted in three typical ecological zones (mountainous, riparian, and plain) in Jining City, Shandong Province, using a two-factor randomized block design. The control effects of three biological agents [Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), HcNPV-based complex microorganisms, and chlorantraniliprole] and three artificial physical measures (sex pheromone traps, manual web removal, and straw bundling) were evaluated based on the reduction rates of infested trees and larval density. Two-way ANOVA and multiple comparisons were used to analyze the effects of measures and their suitability to ecological zones. All tested measures could significantly reduce pest population maintaining the average infested tree rate below 2%. The HcNPV-based complex microorganisms could could achieve 100% efficacy across all zones, showing the highest stability. Chlorantraniliprole exhibited 100% efficacy in mountainous and riparian zones but only 66.67% in the plain. Bt showed around 83.33% efficacy in all zones, significantly lower than those of HcNPV complex (P<0.01). Among physical measures, pheromone traps could reach 100% efficacy in mountainous areas, 80% in riparian, and 66.67% in plain; manual web removal could achieve 100% in plain but only about 80% in the other two zones; straw bundling generally had lower efficacy (aboud 80%), with only 66.67% larval reduction in the riparian zone. Two-way ANOVA revealed that ecological zone, measure type, and their interaction had extremely significant effects on efficacy (P<0.01). Based on the matching principle of “ecological zone-pest behavior-measure characteristics”, zonal precise strategies are proposed: in mountainous areas, recommending HcNPV complex or chlorantraniliprole supplemented with pheromone traps; in riparian zones, using the same core agents combined with manual web removal; in plain areas, taking turns to use HcNPV complex and Bt, with manual web removal use at focal points. This study can provid technical support for regionalized green management of H. cunea.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2025-10-09;修回日期：2025-11-03
作者简介：薛玉燕（1972- ），女，山东鱼台人，高级工程师，大学本科毕业。主要从事林业有害生物防治方面的研究。E-mail: wy352602728@163.com
*通信作者：文杨（1989- ），女，山东任城人，工程师，硕士。主要从事林业有害生物防治方面的研究。E-mail: sdjnslbz@163.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2026-04-07