[1]张炘亮.套种地菍对油茶根系元素含量和土壤理化性质的影响[J].江苏林业科技,2024,51(02):1-6.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2024.02.001]
　Zhang Xinliang.Effects of Melastoma dodecandrum intercropping on Camellia oleifera root element content and physiochemical properties of soil[J].Journal of Jiangsu Forestry Science &Technology,2024,51(02):1-6.[doi:10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2024.02.001]
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套种地菍对油茶根系元素含量和土壤理化性质的影响()
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《江苏林业科技》[ISSN:1001-7380/CN:32-1236/S]

卷:
第51卷
期数:
2024年02期
页码:
1-6
栏目:
试验研究
出版日期:
2024-04-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of Melastoma dodecandrum intercropping on Camellia oleifera root element content and physiochemical properties of soil
文章编号:
1001-7380（2024）02-0001-06
作者:
张炘亮
福建省沙县区林木种苗站，福建 沙县 365500
Author(s):
Zhang Xinliang
Shaxian District Forest Seedling Station, Shaxian 365500, China
关键词:
油茶;  地菍;  作物栽培;  套种;  土壤理化性质
Keywords:
Camellia oleifera;  Melastoma dodecandrum;  Crop cultivation;  Intercropping;  Soil physical and chemical properties
分类号:
S153.6+1；S567.1+
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1001-7380.2024.02.001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究套种地菍对油茶和土壤造成的影响，选取10年生油茶作为试验材料，在其林间种植地菍，以油茶的地下部分干鲜质量,油茶根部碳、氮、磷元素含量,土壤的pH、导电率、毛管孔隙度、容重、含水率和土壤的碳、氮、铁、铝、钾等13种元素含量作为测定指标，测定种植和未种植地菍的油茶林各指标，结果显示（1）套种的油茶根部磷元素含量极显著高于未套种（P=0.001 2）；（2）套种的土壤含水率显著高于未套种（P=0.03）；（3）套种的土壤铜元素含量显著高于未套种（P=0.016 9），有效磷元素含量极显著高于未套种（P=0.005 3）；（4）套种地菍的油茶体内磷元素含量与土壤pH呈极显著负相关；土壤含水率与土壤毛管孔隙度呈显著正相关，与土壤氮元素含量呈显著负相关；土壤铜元素含量与土壤钾、铁、磷、有效磷元素含量和土壤毛管孔隙度呈显著正相关，与土壤锌元素含量呈显著负相关；土壤有效磷含量与土壤铜、钾和铁元素含量呈显著正相关。该研究表明，油茶林套种地菍会对油茶根部磷元素含量、土壤含水率、有效磷和铜元素含量产生显著或极显著影响，但这些指标对油茶生长产生的影响还有待进一步研究。
Abstract:
In order to study the effect of intercropping Melastoma dodecandrum on Camellia oleifera and soil, 10-year-old C. oleifera plantation was selected as the test material, and 13 elements such as the dry and wet weight of the underground part, the content of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus in the roots, and the pH, conductivity, capillary porosity, bulk density, mass moisture content of the soil and the contents of carbon, nitrogen, iron, aluminum, potassium, etc. in the soil were determined. The determination results of each index of C. oleifera forest with and without M. dodecandrum showed that (1) The phosphorus content in the roots of the former was significantly higher than that of the latter (P=0.001 2). (2) The soil moisture content of the former was significantly higher than that of the latter (P=0.03). (3) The soil copper content of the former was significantly higher than that of the latter (P=0.016 9), and the available phosphorus content was significantly higher than that of the latter (P=0.005 3). (4) Correlation analysis showed that the phosphorus content in C. oleifera intercropped with M. dodecandrum was significantly negatively correlated with soil pH. And there was a significant positive correlation between soil mass water content and soil capillary porosity, and a significant negative correlation with soil nitrogen content. For the soil intercropped, copper content was significantly positively correlated with soil potassium, iron, phosphorus, available phosphorus content and soil capillary porosity, and significantly negatively correlated with soil zinc content. Soil available phosphorus content was significantly positively correlated with soil copper, potassium and iron content. This study shows that after interplanting M. dodecandrum in C. oleifera forest, a significant or extremely significant impact occurs on the content of phosphorus, soil mass moisture content, available phosphorus and copper in C. oleifera, but the impact of these indicators on the growth of C. oleifera remains to be further studied.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2024-02-18;修回日期：2024-02-26
基金项目：三明市林业科技项目“油茶林套种地菍效果分析”（2021-N-02）
作者简介：张炘亮（1972- ），男，福建沙县人，高级工程师，大学本科毕业。主要从事林业相关研究。E-mail: 3143651076@qq.com
更新日期/Last Update: 2024-07-02